The lipid mediator protectin D1 inhibits influenza virus replication and improves severe influenza
- PMID: 23477864
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.027
The lipid mediator protectin D1 inhibits influenza virus replication and improves severe influenza
Abstract
Influenza A viruses are a major cause of mortality. Given the potential for future lethal pandemics, effective drugs are needed for the treatment of severe influenza such as that caused by H5N1 viruses. Using mediator lipidomics and bioactive lipid screen, we report that the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-derived lipid mediator protectin D1 (PD1) markedly attenuated influenza virus replication via RNA export machinery. Production of PD1 was suppressed during severe influenza and PD1 levels inversely correlated with the pathogenicity of H5N1 viruses. Suppression of PD1 was genetically mapped to 12/15-lipoxygenase activity. Importantly, PD1 treatment improved the survival and pathology of severe influenza in mice, even under conditions where known antiviral drugs fail to protect from death. These results identify the endogenous lipid mediator PD1 as an innate suppressor of influenza virus replication that protects against lethal influenza virus infection.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Comment in
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Antimicrobials: fat chance for influenza.Nat Rev Microbiol. 2013 May;11(5):298. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3012. Epub 2013 Mar 25. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2013. PMID: 23524519 No abstract available.
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Infectious diseases: Novel agents fight flu infection.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 May;12(5):345. doi: 10.1038/nrd4013. Epub 2013 Apr 19. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013. PMID: 23598508 No abstract available.
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The greasy response to virus infections.Cell Host Microbe. 2013 Apr 17;13(4):375-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2013.04.002. Cell Host Microbe. 2013. PMID: 23601099 Free PMC article.
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Lessons from lipids in the fight against influenza.Cell. 2013 Jul 3;154(1):22-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.024. Cell. 2013. PMID: 23827671
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