Adipose vascular endothelial growth factor regulates metabolic homeostasis through angiogenesis
- PMID: 23312284
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.12.010
Adipose vascular endothelial growth factor regulates metabolic homeostasis through angiogenesis
Abstract
Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF) is highly expressed in adipose tissue. Its role, however, has not been fully elucidated. Here, we reveal the metabolic role of adipose-VEGF by studying mice with deletion (VEGF(AdΔ)) or doxycycline-inducible overexpression of a VEGF transgene (VEGF(AdTg)) in the adipose tissue. VEGF(AdΔ) mice have reduced adipose vascular density and show adipose hypoxia, apoptosis, inflammation, and metabolic defects on a high-fat diet. In contrast, induction of VEGF expression in VEGF(AdTg) mice leads to increased adipose vasculature and reduced hypoxia. The latter changes are sufficient to counteract an established compromising effect of high-fat diet on the metabolism, indicating that metabolic misbalance is reversible by adipose vessel density increase. Our data clearly show the essential role of VEGF signaling for adequate adipose function. Besides revealing insights into the molecular mechanisms of obesity-related metabolic diseases, this study points to the therapeutic potential of increased adipose angiogenesis.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Comment in
-
Damned if you do, damned if you don't: the conundrum of adipose tissue vascularization.Cell Metab. 2013 Jan 8;17(1):7-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.12.014. Cell Metab. 2013. PMID: 23312279
Similar articles
-
Unique signal transduction of the VEGF family members VEGF-A and VEGF-E.Biochem Soc Trans. 2009 Dec;37(Pt 6):1161-6. doi: 10.1042/BST0371161. Biochem Soc Trans. 2009. PMID: 19909239
-
VEGF-A-Expressing Adipose Tissue Shows Rapid Beiging and Enhanced Survival After Transplantation and Confers IL-4-Independent Metabolic Improvements.Diabetes. 2017 Jun;66(6):1479-1490. doi: 10.2337/db16-1081. Epub 2017 Mar 2. Diabetes. 2017. PMID: 28254844 Free PMC article.
-
Adipose tissue overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor protects against diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.Diabetes. 2012 Jul;61(7):1801-13. doi: 10.2337/db11-0832. Epub 2012 Apr 20. Diabetes. 2012. PMID: 22522611 Free PMC article.
-
Role of the vascular endothelial growth factor isoforms in retinal angiogenesis and DiGeorge syndrome.Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 2005;67(4):229-76. Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 2005. PMID: 16334858 Review.
-
Cellular hypoxia and adipose tissue dysfunction in obesity.Proc Nutr Soc. 2009 Nov;68(4):370-7. doi: 10.1017/S0029665109990206. Epub 2009 Aug 24. Proc Nutr Soc. 2009. PMID: 19698203 Review.
Cited by
-
Insulin-resistant subjects have normal angiogenic response to aerobic exercise training in skeletal muscle, but not in adipose tissue.Physiol Rep. 2015 Jun;3(6):e12415. doi: 10.14814/phy2.12415. Physiol Rep. 2015. PMID: 26038468 Free PMC article.
-
Adipose Tissue Macrophage Polarization in Healthy and Unhealthy Obesity.Front Nutr. 2021 Feb 17;8:625331. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.625331. eCollection 2021. Front Nutr. 2021. PMID: 33681276 Free PMC article. Review.
-
TGFBI remodels adipose metabolism by regulating the Notch-1 signaling pathway.Exp Mol Med. 2023 Mar;55(3):520-531. doi: 10.1038/s12276-023-00947-9. Epub 2023 Mar 1. Exp Mol Med. 2023. PMID: 36854775 Free PMC article.
-
Fat-Specific Protein 27 Regulation of Vascular Function in Human Obesity.J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Jun 4;8(11):e011431. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.011431. Epub 2019 Jun 1. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019. PMID: 31433737 Free PMC article.
-
Endotheliopathy in the metabolic syndrome: Mechanisms and clinical implications.Pharmacol Ther. 2023 Apr;244:108372. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108372. Epub 2023 Mar 7. Pharmacol Ther. 2023. PMID: 36894027 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases