Electron microscopic mapping of RNA transcribed from the late region of polyoma virus DNA
- PMID: 232179
- PMCID: PMC353553
- DOI: 10.1128/JVI.32.1.293-303.1979
Electron microscopic mapping of RNA transcribed from the late region of polyoma virus DNA
Abstract
The polyoma virus (Py) RNA species transcribed from the L DNA strand of the "late" region of the Py genome in Py-infected mouse cells have been mapped by hybridization with specific fragments of Py DNA followed by electron microscopic visualization of the hybrids. Total cellular polyadenylated Py-specific RNA molecules having an S value in the range of 16S to 20S were purified by oligodeoxythymidylic acidcellulose column chromatography, preparative hybridization with Py DNA, and sucrose gradient centrifugation. Cytoplasmic Py-specific RNA was similarily purified, except that it was not fractionated by sucrose gradient centrifugation. Hybrids of these RNA molecules and Py DNA fragments were spread for electron microscopy by either the cytochrome c technique or the bacteriophage T4 gene 32 protein method. The polyadenylic acid at the 3'-end of the RNA in the hybrids was identified by labeling with simian virus 40 DNA circles to which polybromodeoxyuridylic acid tails had been covalently attached. These experiments revealed the presence of three L DNA strand transcripts in both RNA preparations. Two of these RNA molecules were found to be spliced from chains transcribed from two noncontiguous parts of the late region. The third molecule either is a continuous transcript of the entire late region or contains a splicing feature which is too small to be reliably observed by the electron microscope methods used. The 5'-ends of the three RNA species map within a region extending from 68 to 70 map units on the Py restriction endonuclease map. Each of the two spliced molecules contains a 5'-terminal leader sequence transcribed from a DNA segment with an estimated length of 60 to 110 nuvleotides. The 3'-ends of the leaders map at 66.7 +/- 1.0 and 66.4 +/- 0.50 map units. In these molecules the 5'-ends of the other part (the main body) map at 59.4 +/- 0.90 and 49.4 +/- 2.0 map units, respectively. The 3'-termini of all three RNA species map at 24 to 25 map units.
Similar articles
-
Topography of polyoma virus messenger RNA molecules.Cell. 1976 Mar;7(3):361-71. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90165-3. Cell. 1976. PMID: 181143
-
Mapping the spliced and unspliced late lytic SV40 RNAs.Cell. 1978 Aug;14(4):971-82. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90351-3. Cell. 1978. PMID: 210961
-
Electron microscopic demonstration of the presence of amplified sequences at the 5'-ends of the polyoma virus late mRNAs.Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Apr 11;8(7):1505-19. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.7.1505. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980. PMID: 6253939 Free PMC article.
-
Polyoma infected cells contain at least three spliced late RNAs.Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Dec;5(12):4663-75. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.12.4663. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978. PMID: 218167 Free PMC article.
-
Amount and distribution of virus-specific sequences in giant RNA molecules isolated from polyoma-infected mouse kidney cells.J Virol. 1977 Mar;21(3):831-42. doi: 10.1128/JVI.21.3.831-842.1977. J Virol. 1977. PMID: 191649 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
The tumor antigens and the early functions of polyoma virus.Mol Cell Biochem. 1980 Sep 15;32(2):63-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00227801. Mol Cell Biochem. 1980. PMID: 6256621 Review. No abstract available.
-
Polyoma virus early and late mRNAs in productively infected mouse 3T6 cells.J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):175-88. doi: 10.1128/JVI.44.1.175-188.1982. J Virol. 1982. PMID: 6292484 Free PMC article.
-
Localization of three major cappe 5' ends of polyoma virus late mRNA's within a single tetranucleotide sequence in the viral genome.J Virol. 1980 Feb;33(2):902-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.33.2.902-908.1980. J Virol. 1980. PMID: 6251254 Free PMC article.
-
Kinetics and efficiency of polyadenylation of late polyomavirus nuclear RNA: generation of oligomeric polyadenylated RNAs and their processing into mRNA.Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Apr;4(4):722-9. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.4.722-729.1984. Mol Cell Biol. 1984. PMID: 6325893 Free PMC article.
-
DNA synthesis and template activity in a mutant of polyoma virus with altered expression of late viral proteins.J Virol. 1981 Oct;40(1):142-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.40.1.142-149.1981. J Virol. 1981. PMID: 6270371 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources