Nuclear pore complex composition: a new regulator of tissue-specific and developmental functions
- PMID: 23090414
- DOI: 10.1038/nrm3461
Nuclear pore complex composition: a new regulator of tissue-specific and developmental functions
Abstract
Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are multiprotein aqueous channels that penetrate the nuclear envelope connecting the nucleus and the cytoplasm. NPCs consist of multiple copies of roughly 30 different proteins known as nucleoporins (NUPs). Due to their essential role in controlling nucleocytoplasmic transport, NPCs have traditionally been considered as structures of ubiquitous composition. The overall structure of the NPC is indeed conserved in all cells, but new evidence suggests that the protein composition of NPCs varies among cell types and tissues. Moreover, mutations in various nucleoporins result in tissue-specific diseases. These findings point towards a heterogeneity in NPC composition and function. This unexpected heterogeneity suggests that cells use a combination of different nucleoporins to assemble NPCs with distinct properties and specialized functions.
Similar articles
-
Functional architecture of the nuclear pore complex.Annu Rev Biophys. 2012;41:557-84. doi: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-050511-102328. Annu Rev Biophys. 2012. PMID: 22577827 Review.
-
Channel nuclear pore complex subunits are required for transposon silencing in Drosophila.Elife. 2021 Apr 15;10:e66321. doi: 10.7554/eLife.66321. Elife. 2021. PMID: 33856346 Free PMC article.
-
[Assembly and Disassembly of the Nuclear Pore Complex: A View from the Structural Side].Mol Biol (Mosk). 2023 Jul-Aug;57(4):573-586. Mol Biol (Mosk). 2023. PMID: 37528778 Russian.
-
Structure and Assembly of the Nuclear Pore Complex.Annu Rev Biophys. 2019 May 6;48:515-536. doi: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-052118-115308. Epub 2019 Apr 3. Annu Rev Biophys. 2019. PMID: 30943044 Review.
-
The nuclear pore complex: understanding its function through structural insight.Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2017 Feb;18(2):73-89. doi: 10.1038/nrm.2016.147. Epub 2016 Dec 21. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2017. PMID: 27999437 Review.
Cited by
-
Changes in nuclear pore numbers control nuclear import and stress response of mouse hearts.Dev Cell. 2022 Oct 24;57(20):2397-2411.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2022.09.017. Dev Cell. 2022. PMID: 36283391 Free PMC article.
-
Arabidopsis nucleoporin NUP96 mediates plant salt tolerance by modulating the transcription of salt-responsive genes.Planta. 2023 Dec 31;259(2):34. doi: 10.1007/s00425-023-04312-y. Planta. 2023. PMID: 38160450
-
Atomic Force Microscopy for Structural and Biophysical Investigations on Nuclear Pore Complexes.Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2502:299-310. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2337-4_20. Methods Mol Biol. 2022. PMID: 35412247
-
The dynamic nuclear periphery as a facilitator of gamete health and rejuvenation.Curr Genet. 2020 Jun;66(3):487-493. doi: 10.1007/s00294-019-01050-1. Epub 2020 Jan 8. Curr Genet. 2020. PMID: 31915924 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Mad1 influences interphase nucleoplasm organization and chromatin regulation in Drosophila.Open Biol. 2018 Oct 17;8(10):180166. doi: 10.1098/rsob.180166. Open Biol. 2018. PMID: 30333236 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases