Chromatin organization is a major influence on regional mutation rates in human cancer cells
- PMID: 22820252
- DOI: 10.1038/nature11273
Chromatin organization is a major influence on regional mutation rates in human cancer cells
Abstract
Cancer genome sequencing provides the first direct information on how mutation rates vary across the human genome in somatic cells. Testing diverse genetic and epigenetic features, here we show that mutation rates in cancer genomes are strikingly related to chromatin organization. Indeed, at the megabase scale, a single feature—levels of the heterochromatin-associated histone modification H3K9me3—can account for more than 40% of mutation-rate variation, and a combination of features can account for more than 55%. The strong association between mutation rates and chromatin organization is upheld in samples from different tissues and for different mutation types. This suggests that the arrangement of the genome into heterochromatin- and euchromatin-like domains is a dominant influence on regional mutation-rate variation in human somatic cells.
Comment in
-
Cancer genomics: chromatin influence on cancer mutation rate.Nat Rev Genet. 2012 Sep;13(9):596-7. doi: 10.1038/nrg3312. Epub 2012 Aug 7. Nat Rev Genet. 2012. PMID: 22868262 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Differential DNA mismatch repair underlies mutation rate variation across the human genome.Nature. 2015 May 7;521(7550):81-4. doi: 10.1038/nature14173. Epub 2015 Feb 23. Nature. 2015. PMID: 25707793 Free PMC article.
-
Mapping of the juxtacentromeric heterochromatin-euchromatin frontier of human chromosome 21.Genome Res. 2006 Oct;16(10):1198-207. doi: 10.1101/gr.5440306. Epub 2006 Sep 8. Genome Res. 2006. PMID: 16963709 Free PMC article.
-
RNA-directed DNA methylation enforces boundaries between heterochromatin and euchromatin in the maize genome.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Nov 24;112(47):14728-33. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1514680112. Epub 2015 Nov 9. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015. PMID: 26553984 Free PMC article.
-
Histone modification and the control of heterochromatic gene silencing in Drosophila.Chromosome Res. 2006;14(4):377-92. doi: 10.1007/s10577-006-1066-1. Chromosome Res. 2006. PMID: 16821134 Review.
-
Acetylation of yeast histone H4 lysine 16: a switch for protein interactions in heterochromatin and euchromatin.Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2004;69:193-200. doi: 10.1101/sqb.2004.69.193. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2004. PMID: 16117649 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Germline de novo mutation rates on exons versus introns in humans.Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 3;11(1):3304. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17162-z. Nat Commun. 2020. PMID: 32620809 Free PMC article.
-
Towards incorporating epigenetic mechanisms into carcinogen identification and evaluation.Carcinogenesis. 2013 Sep;34(9):1955-67. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgt212. Epub 2013 Jun 7. Carcinogenesis. 2013. PMID: 23749751 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Evaluating topography of mutational signatures with SigProfilerTopography.bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 Jan 9:2024.01.08.574683. doi: 10.1101/2024.01.08.574683. bioRxiv. 2024. PMID: 38260507 Free PMC article. Preprint.
-
Environmentally induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of sperm epimutations promote genetic mutations.Epigenetics. 2015;10(8):762-71. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2015.1062207. Epigenetics. 2015. PMID: 26237076 Free PMC article.
-
Frequent mutations in acetylation and ubiquitination sites suggest novel driver mechanisms of cancer.Genome Med. 2016 May 12;8(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s13073-016-0311-2. Genome Med. 2016. PMID: 27175787 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources