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. 2012 Jun 1;18(11):3015-21.
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3225. Epub 2012 May 21.

Molecular pathways: interferon/stat1 pathway: role in the tumor resistance to genotoxic stress and aggressive growth

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Molecular pathways: interferon/stat1 pathway: role in the tumor resistance to genotoxic stress and aggressive growth

Nikolai N Khodarev et al. Clin Cancer Res. .

Abstract

STAT1 is activated by IFNs and other cell signals. Following activation, STAT1 is translocated to the nuclei and activates transcription of IFN-stimulated genes. Although the activation of STAT1 by IFNs is classically associated with antiviral defense and tumor-suppressive functions, emerging data indicate that expression of the STAT1 pathway confers cellular resistance to DNA-damaging agents and mediates aggressive tumor growth. Recent advances in the development of Janus-activated kinase/Stat inhibitors and peptide inhibitors specific for individual Stat proteins may provide new insights into the controversial functions of this pathway.

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