Isolation and localization of herpes simplex virus type 1 mRNA abundant before viral DNA synthesis
- PMID: 225564
- PMCID: PMC353468
- DOI: 10.1128/JVI.31.2.447-462.1979
Isolation and localization of herpes simplex virus type 1 mRNA abundant before viral DNA synthesis
Abstract
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) DNA covalently bound to cellulose was used as a reagent to isolate viral RNA transcripts for size analysis on denaturing agarose gels. Nuclear and polyribosomal RNA isolated at 2 h postinfection (p.i.) migrated with sizes between 1,500 and 5,500 nucleotides. At 6 h p.i. (when viral DNA synthesis is underway), viral polyribosome-associated polyadenylated RNA showed different discrete sizes of species predominating, with RNA larger than 5,500 nucleotides clearly present. Nearly 50% of the newly made viral RNA found in the nucleus at 6 h p.i. was from 5,000 to 10,000 nucleotides in length. A high-resolution transcription map of the viral mRNA abundant at 2 h p.i. was compiled from the hybridization of Southern blots of HSV-1 DNA restriction fragments to both sizes of fractionated polyribosomal polyadenylated RNA and 3' complementary DNA probe made to this size of fractionated RNA. We have identified and mapped 16 mRNA species abundant at 2 h p.i. These RNAs range in size from 1,500 to 5,300 nucleotides and map throughout the HSV-1 genome. In some instances, a direction of transcription can be suggested. Further, about one-third of this number of mRNA's has been found in cells infected with a DNA-negative temperature-sensitive mutant (tsB2) and grown at the nonpermissive temperature (39 degrees C).
Similar articles
-
Characterization of herpes simplex virus type 1 RNA present in the absence of de novo protein synthesis.J Virol. 1980 Apr;34(1):9-27. doi: 10.1128/JVI.34.1.9-27.1980. J Virol. 1980. PMID: 6246265 Free PMC article.
-
Isolation and localization of herpes simplex virus type 1 mRNA.J Virol. 1979 Jun;30(3):805-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.30.3.805-820.1979. J Virol. 1979. PMID: 225543 Free PMC article.
-
Quantitation of herpes simplex virus type 1 RNA in infected HeLa cells.J Virol. 1977 Mar;21(3):889-901. doi: 10.1128/JVI.21.3.889-901.1977. J Virol. 1977. PMID: 191652 Free PMC article.
-
Separation and characterization of herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate-early mRNA's.J Virol. 1979 Jul;31(1):42-52. doi: 10.1128/JVI.31.1.42-52.1979. J Virol. 1979. PMID: 228058 Free PMC article.
-
RNA synthesis in cells infected with herpes simplex virus. VII. Control of transcription and of transcript abundancies of unique and common sequences of herpes simplex virus 1 and 2.J Virol. 1973 Jun;11(6):886-92. doi: 10.1128/JVI.11.6.886-892.1973. J Virol. 1973. PMID: 4351458 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Identification of proteins encoded by a fragment of herpes simplex virus type 2 DNA that has transforming activity.J Virol. 1982 May;42(2):530-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.42.2.530-537.1982. J Virol. 1982. PMID: 6283171 Free PMC article.
-
The herpes simplex virus latency-associated transcript is spliced during the latent phase of infection.J Virol. 1988 Dec;62(12):4577-85. doi: 10.1128/JVI.62.12.4577-4585.1988. J Virol. 1988. PMID: 2846871 Free PMC article.
-
Characterization of herpes simplex virus type 1 RNA present in the absence of de novo protein synthesis.J Virol. 1980 Apr;34(1):9-27. doi: 10.1128/JVI.34.1.9-27.1980. J Virol. 1980. PMID: 6246265 Free PMC article.
-
Transcriptional control of herpesvirus gene expression: gene functions required for positive and negative regulation.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jan;83(2):256-60. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.2.256. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986. PMID: 3001729 Free PMC article.
-
mRNA- and DNA-directed synthesis of herpes simplex virus-coded exonuclease in Xenopus laevis oocytes.J Virol. 1982 Aug;43(2):386-94. doi: 10.1128/JVI.43.2.386-394.1982. J Virol. 1982. PMID: 6287023 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources