gltB gene and regulation of nitrogen metabolism by glutamine synthetase in Escherichia coli
- PMID: 22535
- PMCID: PMC221987
- DOI: 10.1128/jb.133.1.139-148.1978
gltB gene and regulation of nitrogen metabolism by glutamine synthetase in Escherichia coli
Abstract
A mutant (gltB) of Escherichia coli lacking glutamate synthase (GOGAT) was unable to utilize a wide variety of compounds as sole nitrogen source (e.g., arginine, proline, gamma-aminobutyrate, and glycine). Among revertants of these Asm- strains selected on one of these compounds (e.g., arginine, proline, or gamma-aminobutyrate) were those that produce glutamine synthetase (GS) constitutively (GlnC phenotype). These revertants had a pleiotropically restored ability to grow on compounds that are metabolized to glutamate. This suggested that the expression of the genes responsible for the metabolism of these nitrogen sources was regulated by GS. An examination of the regulation of proline oxidase confirmed this hypothesis. The differential sensitivities of GlnC and wild-type strains to low concentrations (0.1 mM) of the glutamine analog L-methionine-DL-sulfoximine supported the conclusion that the synthesis of a glutamine permease was also positively controlled by GS. During the course of this study we found that the reported position of the locus (gltB) for glutamate synthase is incorrect. We have relocated this gene to be 44% linked to the argG locus by P1 transduction. Further mapping has shown that the locus previously called aspB is in reality the gltB locus and that the "suppressor" of the aspB mutation (A. M. Reiner, J. Bacteriol. 97:1431-1436, 1969) is the locus for glutamate dehydrogenase (gdhA).
Similar articles
-
Roles of glutamate synthase, gltBD, and gltF in nitrogen metabolism of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella aerogenes.J Bacteriol. 2001 Nov;183(22):6607-19. doi: 10.1128/JB.183.22.6607-6619.2001. J Bacteriol. 2001. PMID: 11673431 Free PMC article.
-
gltBDF operon of Escherichia coli.J Bacteriol. 1988 Feb;170(2):821-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.2.821-827.1988. J Bacteriol. 1988. PMID: 2448295 Free PMC article.
-
Regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid degradation in Escherichia coli by nitrogen metabolism enzymes.J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):447-51. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.2.447-451.1978. J Bacteriol. 1978. PMID: 24037 Free PMC article.
-
Nitrogen assimilation and global regulation in Escherichia coli.Annu Rev Microbiol. 2003;57:155-76. doi: 10.1146/annurev.micro.57.030502.090820. Epub 2003 May 1. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2003. PMID: 12730324 Review.
-
The role of glutamine synthetase and glutamate dehydrogenase in nitrogen assimilation and possibilities for improvement in the nitrogen utilization of crops.J Exp Bot. 2002 Apr;53(370):979-87. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/53.370.979. J Exp Bot. 2002. PMID: 11912240 Review.
Cited by
-
Protein phosphorylation and regulation of adaptive responses in bacteria.Microbiol Rev. 1989 Dec;53(4):450-90. doi: 10.1128/mr.53.4.450-490.1989. Microbiol Rev. 1989. PMID: 2556636 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Isolation and characterization of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant with impaired glutamate synthase activity.J Bacteriol. 1989 Dec;171(12):6776-81. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.12.6776-6781.1989. J Bacteriol. 1989. PMID: 2687252 Free PMC article.
-
Isolation and properties of Escherichia coli K-12 mutants impaired in the utilization of gamma-aminobutyrate.J Bacteriol. 1979 Mar;137(3):1111-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.3.1111-1118.1979. J Bacteriol. 1979. PMID: 374339 Free PMC article.
-
The Klebsiella aerogenes glutamate dehydrogenase (gdhA) gene: cloning, high-level expression and hybrid enzyme formation in Escherichia coli.Mol Gen Genet. 1985;199(1):141-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00327523. Mol Gen Genet. 1985. PMID: 2987645
-
Salmonella typhimurium mutants with altered glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamate synthase activities.J Bacteriol. 1980 Jan;141(1):190-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.1.190-198.1980. J Bacteriol. 1980. PMID: 6986357 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials