A phase 2 study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, bortezomib, dexamethasone and lenalidomide for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
- PMID: 22354206
- DOI: 10.1038/leu.2012.51
A phase 2 study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, bortezomib, dexamethasone and lenalidomide for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
Abstract
Our previous studies have shown that lowering the dose of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) and bortezomib in combination with intravenous dexamethasone on a longer 4-week cycle maintained efficacy and improved tolerability in both previously untreated and relapsed/refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Lenalidomide has shown efficacy in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone but this combination has been poorly tolerated. We conducted this phase 2 study (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01160484) to evaluate whether a longer 4-week schedule using modified doses and schedules of IV dexamethasone (40 mg), bortezomib (1.0 mg/m(2)) and PLD (4.0 mg/m(2)) administered on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 with lenalidomide 10 mg daily on days 1-14 (DVD-R) would be effective and tolerated for patients with R/R MM. A total of 40 heavily pretreated patients were enrolled and 84.6% showed clinical benefit (complete response, 20.5%; very good partial response, 10.3%; partial response, 17.9%; minimal response, 35.9%) to the combination regimen. An additional 10.3% showed stable disease and 5.1% progressed while on study. The regimen was well tolerated, with a low incidence of adverse events such as fatigue (40%), thrombocytopenia (35%), neutropenia (35%), anemia (30%), peripheral neuropathy (25%) and pneumonia (15%). Thus, the DVD-R regimen is well tolerated and produces high response rates for patients with R/R MM.
Similar articles
-
A modified regimen of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, bortezomib, and dexamethasone is effective and well tolerated in the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.Ann Hematol. 2011 Feb;90(2):193-200. doi: 10.1007/s00277-010-1052-8. Epub 2010 Sep 1. Ann Hematol. 2011. PMID: 20809423
-
A modified regimen of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, bortezomib and dexamethasone (DVD) is effective and well tolerated for previously untreated multiple myeloma patients.Br J Haematol. 2011 Dec;155(5):580-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08884.x. Epub 2011 Sep 26. Br J Haematol. 2011. PMID: 21950583 Clinical Trial.
-
Combined pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and bortezomib is highly effective in patients with recurrent or refractory multiple myeloma who received prior thalidomide/lenalidomide therapy.Cancer. 2008 Apr 1;112(7):1529-37. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23326. Cancer. 2008. PMID: 18300257 Clinical Trial.
-
The European medicines agency review of pomalidomide in combination with low-dose dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma: summary of the scientific assessment of the committee for medicinal products for human use.Oncologist. 2015 Mar;20(3):329-34. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0073. Epub 2015 Feb 11. Oncologist. 2015. PMID: 25673103 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Neurotoxicity of bortezomib therapy in multiple myeloma: a single-center experience and review of the literature.Cancer. 2007 Sep 1;110(5):1042-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22921. Cancer. 2007. PMID: 17654660 Review.
Cited by
-
Management of double-refractory multiple myeloma.Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2013 Dec;8(4):253-60. doi: 10.1007/s11899-013-0173-2. Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2013. PMID: 23975677 Review.
-
Evolving paradigms in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: increased options and increased complexity.Bone Marrow Transplant. 2016 Apr;51(4):479-91. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2015.307. Epub 2016 Jan 4. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2016. PMID: 26726946 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Venous thromboembolism risk with contemporary lenalidomide-based regimens despite thromboprophylaxis in multiple myeloma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Cancer. 2020 Apr 15;126(8):1640-1650. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32682. Epub 2020 Jan 8. Cancer. 2020. PMID: 31913498 Free PMC article.
-
Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in Vindesine-Based and Bortezomib-Based Regimens for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: A Retrospective Study of Efficacy and Safety.Front Oncol. 2021 Mar 25;11:597453. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.597453. eCollection 2021. Front Oncol. 2021. PMID: 33842312 Free PMC article.
-
Integrative Analysis of a Pyroptosis-Related Signature of Clinical and Biological Value in Multiple Myeloma.Front Oncol. 2022 Feb 28;12:845074. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.845074. eCollection 2022. Front Oncol. 2022. PMID: 35296025 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical