Macrophages related to Bruch's membrane in age-related macular degeneration
- PMID: 2226993
- DOI: 10.1038/eye.1990.86
Macrophages related to Bruch's membrane in age-related macular degeneration
Abstract
This report describes focal thinning of Bruch's membrane in age-related macular degeneration and suggests a role for macrophages in this process. Electron microscopy was performed on four eyes ranging from normal ageing to age-related macular degeneration with early subretinal neovascularisation. As degeneration progressed multiple segments of thinning of Bruch's membrane were observed and macrophages appeared to engulf fragments of the outer collagenous zone. An associated finding at this stage was the shedding of membranous debris by the retinal pigment epithelium and its deposition within Bruch's membrane. This debris forms the basis of soft drusen but in the presence of this material thinning of Bruch's membrane was also observed beneath hard drusen. It is suggested that the widespread accumulation of phospholipid-containing membranes together with the focal concentration of lipid in hard drusen attract macrophages.
Similar articles
-
[Drusen in Bruch's membrane. Their significance for the pathogenesis and therapy of age-associated macular degeneration].Ophthalmologe. 1992 Oct;89(5):363-86. Ophthalmologe. 1992. PMID: 1304217 Review. German.
-
Softening of drusen and subretinal neovascularization.Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1980 Sep;100(3):414-22. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1980. PMID: 6171074
-
Bruch's membrane and choroidal macrophages in early and advanced age-related macular degeneration.Br J Ophthalmol. 2010 Jul;94(7):918-25. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2009.165563. Epub 2009 Dec 3. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010. PMID: 19965817
-
Histologic and morphometric analysis of the choroid, Bruch's membrane, and retinal pigment epithelium in postmortem eyes with age-related macular degeneration and histologic examination of surgically excised choroidal neovascular membranes.Surv Ophthalmol. 1999 Oct;44 Suppl 1:S10-32. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(99)00086-7. Surv Ophthalmol. 1999. PMID: 10548114
-
Changes in choriocapillaris and retinal pigment epithelium in age-related macular degeneration.Mol Vis. 1999 Nov 3;5:35. Mol Vis. 1999. PMID: 10562659 Review.
Cited by
-
Contribution of Interleukin-17A to Retinal Degenerative Diseases.Front Immunol. 2022 Mar 22;13:847937. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.847937. eCollection 2022. Front Immunol. 2022. PMID: 35392087 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Age-related macular degeneration: epidemiology and optimal treatment.Drugs Aging. 2002;19(2):101-33. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200219020-00003. Drugs Aging. 2002. PMID: 11950377 Review.
-
Voluntary Exercise Suppresses Choroidal Neovascularization in Mice.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020 May 11;61(5):52. doi: 10.1167/iovs.61.5.52. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020. PMID: 32460310 Free PMC article.
-
Identification of hyperreflective foci in angioid streaks.Eye (Lond). 2019 Dec;33(12):1916-1923. doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0483-2. Epub 2019 Jul 5. Eye (Lond). 2019. PMID: 31278381 Free PMC article.
-
Increased expression of angiogenic growth factors in age-related maculopathy.Br J Ophthalmol. 1997 Feb;81(2):154-62. doi: 10.1136/bjo.81.2.154. Br J Ophthalmol. 1997. PMID: 9059252 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials