Lysophosphatidic acid directly activates TRPV1 through a C-terminal binding site
- PMID: 22101604
- DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.712
Lysophosphatidic acid directly activates TRPV1 through a C-terminal binding site
Erratum in
- Nat Chem Biol. 2012 Aug;8(8):737. Dosage error in article text
Abstract
Since 1992, there has been growing evidence that the bioactive phospholipid lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), whose amounts are increased upon tissue injury, activates primary nociceptors resulting in neuropathic pain. The TRPV1 ion channel is expressed in primary afferent nociceptors and is activated by physical and chemical stimuli. Here we show that in control mice LPA produces acute pain-like behaviors, which are substantially reduced in Trpv1-null animals. Our data also demonstrate that LPA activates TRPV1 through a unique mechanism that is independent of G protein-coupled receptors, contrary to what has been widely shown for other ion channels, by directly interacting with the C terminus of the channel. We conclude that TRPV1 is a direct molecular target of the pain-producing molecule LPA and that this constitutes, to our knowledge, the first example of LPA binding directly to an ion channel to acutely regulate its function.
Comment in
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Lipids: LPA activates TRPV1--and it hurts.Nat Chem Biol. 2011 Dec 15;8(1):22-3. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.738. Nat Chem Biol. 2011. PMID: 22173354 Free PMC article.
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