Clinical development directions in oncolytic viral therapy
- PMID: 21436867
- DOI: 10.1038/cgt.2011.7
Clinical development directions in oncolytic viral therapy
Abstract
Oncolytic virotherapy is an emerging experimental treatment platform for cancer therapy. Oncolytic viruses are replicative-competent viruses that are engineered to replicate selectively in cancer cells with specified oncogenic phenotypes. Multiple DNA and RNA viruses have been clinically tested in a variety of tumors. This review will provide a brief description of these novel anticancer biologics and will summarize the results of clinical investigation. To date oncolytic virotherapy has shown to be safe, and has generated clinical responses in tumors that are resistant to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The major challenge for researchers is to maximize the efficacy of these viral therapeutics, and to establish stable systemic delivery mechanisms.
© 2011 Nature America, Inc.
Similar articles
-
Virus combinations and chemotherapy for the treatment of human cancers.Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2008 Aug;10(4):371-9. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2008. PMID: 18683102 Review.
-
[Oncolytic viruses for genetic therapy of gastrointestinal tumors].Z Gastroenterol. 2003 Jul;41(7):667-74. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-40543. Z Gastroenterol. 2003. PMID: 12858239 Review. German.
-
Advances in oncolytic viral therapy.Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2006 Jun;7(6):549-59. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2006. PMID: 16784026 Review.
-
Oncolytic (replication-competent) adenoviruses as anticancer agents.Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2010 Mar;10(3):353-68. doi: 10.1517/14712590903559822. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2010. PMID: 20132057 Review.
-
Generation of a recombinant oncolytic Newcastle disease virus and expression of a full IgG antibody from two transgenes.Gene Ther. 2008 Mar;15(5):371-83. doi: 10.1038/sj.gt.3303095. Epub 2008 Jan 17. Gene Ther. 2008. PMID: 18200068
Cited by
-
Preclinical safety and activity of recombinant VSV-IFN-β in an immunocompetent model of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.Head Neck. 2014 Nov;36(11):1619-27. doi: 10.1002/hed.23502. Epub 2014 Feb 1. Head Neck. 2014. PMID: 24115092 Free PMC article.
-
Regulation of HSVtk gene by endogenous microRNA-122a in liver cell lines as suicide gene therapy.Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2017 Summer;10(3):202-207. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2017. PMID: 29118936 Free PMC article.
-
Tanapoxvirus lacking a neuregulin-like gene regresses human melanoma tumors in nude mice.Virus Genes. 2017 Feb;53(1):52-62. doi: 10.1007/s11262-016-1402-2. Epub 2016 Oct 13. Virus Genes. 2017. PMID: 27738905 Free PMC article.
-
Potent antitumor activity of oncolytic adenovirus expressing Beclin-1 via induction of autophagic cell death in leukemia.Oncotarget. 2013 Jun;4(6):860-74. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.1018. Oncotarget. 2013. PMID: 23765161 Free PMC article.
-
The artificial amino acid change in the sialic acid-binding domain of the hemagglutinin neuraminidase of newcastle disease virus increases its specificity to HCT 116 colorectal cancer cells and tumor suppression effect.Virol J. 2024 Jan 4;21(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s12985-023-02276-9. Virol J. 2024. PMID: 38178138 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources