Nuclear transport of plant potyviral proteins
- PMID: 2136629
- PMCID: PMC159947
- DOI: 10.1105/tpc.2.10.987
Nuclear transport of plant potyviral proteins
Abstract
We have used immunoblotting, immunocytochemical, and gene fusion methods to examine the differential subcellular partitioning of tobacco etch potyvirus proteins that are potentially associated with RNA replication. From the earliest timepoints at which viral proteins could be detected, proteins Nla (49-kilodalton proteinase) and Nlb (58-kilodalton polymerase) were localized primarily in the nucleus, whereas the 71-kilodalton cylindrical inclusion protein was identified in the cytoplasm. The Nla and Nlb coding regions were fused to the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) sequence in a plant expression vector, resulting in synthesis of chimeric proteins in transfected protoplasts and in transgenic plants. In situ localization of GUS activity revealed nuclear localization of the GUS-Nla and GUS-Nlb fusion proteins and cytoplasmic localization of nonfused GUS. These results indicate that both Nla and Nlb contain nuclear targeting signals, and that they may serve as useful models for studies of plant cell nuclear transport. A discussion of the general utility of the nuclear transport system described here, as well as the role of nuclear translocation of potyviral proteins, is presented.
Similar articles
-
Nla and Nlb of peanut stripe potyvirus are present in the nucleus of infected cells, but do not form inclusions.Virology. 1996 Oct 15;224(2):368-79. doi: 10.1006/viro.1996.0544. Virology. 1996. PMID: 8874498
-
Nuclear transport of tobacco etch potyviral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is highly sensitive to sequence alterations.Virology. 1993 Apr;193(2):951-8. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1204. Virology. 1993. PMID: 8460496
-
Regulation of nuclear transport of a plant potyvirus protein by autoproteolysis.J Virol. 1992 Sep;66(9):5662-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.66.9.5662-5666.1992. J Virol. 1992. PMID: 1501298 Free PMC article.
-
Bipartite signal sequence mediates nuclear translocation of the plant potyviral NIa protein.Plant Cell. 1991 Sep;3(9):953-62. doi: 10.1105/tpc.3.9.953. Plant Cell. 1991. PMID: 1822993 Free PMC article.
-
Factors involved in the systemic transport of plant RNA viruses: the emerging role of the nucleus.J Exp Bot. 2014 Apr;65(7):1689-97. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ert449. Epub 2014 Jan 13. J Exp Bot. 2014. PMID: 24420565 Review.
Cited by
-
Aphid Transmission of Potyvirus: The Largest Plant-Infecting RNA Virus Genus.Viruses. 2020 Jul 17;12(7):773. doi: 10.3390/v12070773. Viruses. 2020. PMID: 32708998 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Nuclear localization signal(s) required for nuclear targeting of the maize regulatory protein Opaque-2.Plant Cell. 1992 Oct;4(10):1213-27. doi: 10.1105/tpc.4.10.1213. Plant Cell. 1992. PMID: 1332794 Free PMC article.
-
Plasmodesma-mediated selective protein traffic between "symplasmically isolated" cells probed by a viral movement protein.Plant Cell. 2002 Sep;14(9):2071-83. doi: 10.1105/tpc.003954. Plant Cell. 2002. PMID: 12215506 Free PMC article.
-
Expression of anti-K99 scFv in transgenic rice tissues and its functional characterization.Transgenic Res. 2009 Jun;18(3):347-60. doi: 10.1007/s11248-008-9223-2. Epub 2008 Oct 2. Transgenic Res. 2009. PMID: 18830803
-
The plant Apolipoprotein D ortholog protects Arabidopsis against oxidative stress.BMC Plant Biol. 2008 Jul 31;8:86. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-8-86. BMC Plant Biol. 2008. PMID: 18671872 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources