Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel type of regulatory protein (GDI) for the rho proteins, ras p21-like small GTP-binding proteins
- PMID: 2120668
Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel type of regulatory protein (GDI) for the rho proteins, ras p21-like small GTP-binding proteins
Abstract
We have recently purified to near homogeneity a novel type of regulatory protein for the rho proteins, ras p21-like small GTP-binding proteins, from bovine brain cytosol. This regulatory protein, named GDP dissociation inhibitor for the rho proteins (rho GDI), regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of the rho proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP to them. In the present studies, we have isolated the cDNA of rho GDI from a bovine brain cDNA library using oligonucleotide probes designed from the partial amino acid sequences of the purified rho GDI and determined its complete nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences. The cDNA contains an open reading frame encoding a protein of 204 amino acids with a calculated Mr value of 23,421. This Mr value is similar to those of the purified rho GDI estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and sucrose density gradient ultra-centrifugation, both of which are about 27,000. The rho GDI cDNA is expressed in Escherichia coli and COS7 cells and the encoded protein exhibits rho GDI activity. The 1.9-kilobase rho GDI mRNA corresponding to the isolated cDNA is detected in various rat tissues by Northern blot analysis. Hydropathy analysis indicates that rho GDI is overall hydrophilic except for one hydrophobic region. Computer homology search has revealed that rho GDI is a novel protein that does not share a high amino acid sequence homology with any known protein.
Similar articles
-
A novel type of regulatory protein for the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of rho p21, a ras p21-like small GTP-binding protein, in rabbit intestine.Kobe J Med Sci. 1992 Apr;38(2):117-34. Kobe J Med Sci. 1992. PMID: 1518271
-
Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel type of regulatory protein (GDI) for smg p25A, a ras p21-like GTP-binding protein.Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Aug;10(8):4116-22. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.8.4116-4122.1990. Mol Cell Biol. 1990. PMID: 2115118 Free PMC article.
-
The stimulatory GDP/GTP exchange protein for ras p21-related small GTP-binding proteins.Kobe J Med Sci. 1992 Feb;38(1):37-56. Kobe J Med Sci. 1992. PMID: 1495270
-
The Rho small G protein family-Rho GDI system as a temporal and spatial determinant for cytoskeletal control.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Apr 28;245(3):641-5. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1998.8253. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998. PMID: 9588168 Review.
-
[ras p21-like small MW GTP-binding proteins in transmembrane signaling].Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1989 Mar;16(3 Pt 2):499-508. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1989. PMID: 2495774 Review. Japanese.
Cited by
-
ARHGDIA: a novel gene implicated in nephrotic syndrome.J Med Genet. 2013 May;50(5):330-8. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-101442. Epub 2013 Feb 22. J Med Genet. 2013. PMID: 23434736 Free PMC article.
-
Rho signaling mediates cytoskeletal re-arrangements in octopus photoreceptors.Am Malacol Bull. 2008 Dec 1;26(1-2):19-26. doi: 10.4003/006.026.0203. Am Malacol Bull. 2008. PMID: 19865596 Free PMC article.
-
DISC1 regulates the transport of the NUDEL/LIS1/14-3-3epsilon complex through kinesin-1.J Neurosci. 2007 Jan 3;27(1):15-26. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3826-06.2006. J Neurosci. 2007. PMID: 17202468 Free PMC article.
-
An activating mutant of Rac1 that fails to interact with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor stimulates membrane ruffling in mammalian cells.Biochem J. 2004 Mar 1;378(Pt 2):409-19. doi: 10.1042/BJ20030979. Biochem J. 2004. PMID: 14629200 Free PMC article.
-
RhoGDIbeta-induced hypertrophic growth in H9c2 cells is negatively regulated by ZAK.J Biomed Sci. 2009 Jan 22;16(1):11. doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-16-11. J Biomed Sci. 2009. PMID: 19272173 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Other Literature Sources