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. 2010 Dec 15;99(12):L91-3.
doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2010.08.072.

Partitioning of lipids at domain boundaries in model membranes

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Partitioning of lipids at domain boundaries in model membranes

Lars V Schäfer et al. Biophys J. .

Abstract

Line-active molecules ("linactants") that bind to the boundary interface between different fluid lipid domains in membranes have a strong potential as regulators of the lateral heterogeneity that is important for many biological processes. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations in combination with a coarse-grain model that retains near-atomic resolution to identify lipid species that can act as linactants in a model membrane that is segregated into two lipid domains of different fluidity. Our simulations predict that certain hybrid saturated/unsaturated chain lipids can bind to the interface and lower the line tension, whereas cone-shaped lysolipids have a less pronounced effect.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
(a) The simulated lipid bilayer is segregated into an ordered (Lo) and a disordered (Ld) domain. The system comprises ∼2000 lipids, solvated by water (not shown). (b) Snapshot from simulation showing a part of the domain boundary interface. (c) MARTINI CG representations of DPPC (cyan), DLiPC (red), cholesterol (gray), and POPC (orange).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Lateral composition profiles along the dimension perpendicular to the domain boundaries (black dotted lines). The profiles obtained for the two bilayer leaflets are shown as dashed lines; solid lines represent the average. (a) POPC lipids (orange) accumulate close to the domain boundary. (b) PLiPC segregates into the Ld domain, whereas LysoPC (c) has a weak preference for the domain boundary interface.

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