NLRC5 deficiency does not influence cytokine induction by virus and bacteria infections
- PMID: 21148033
- DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1002094
NLRC5 deficiency does not influence cytokine induction by virus and bacteria infections
Abstract
Nucleotide-binding domain and leucine rich repeat containing gene family receptors (NLRs) are cytosolic proteins that respond to a variety of pathogen and host components to induce inflammatory cytokines. NLRC5 is a recently identified member of the NLR family that has been implicated in positive and negative regulation of antiviral innate immune responses. To clarify whether NLRC5 controls antiviral innate immunity in vivo, we generated NLRC5-deficient mice. Macrophages and dendritic cells derived from NLRC5-deficient mice induced relatively normal levels of IFN-β, IL-6, and TNF-α after treatment with RNA viruses, DNA viruses, and bacteria. The serum cytokine levels after polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid infection were also comparable between control and NLRC5-deficient mice. NLRC5 overexpression promoted IL-1β production via caspase-1, suggesting that NLRC5 constitutes an inflammasome. However, there was no reduction of IL-1β in NLRC5-deficient cells in response to known inflammasome activators, suggesting that NLRC5 controls IL-1β production through an unidentified pathway. These findings indicate that NLRC5 is dispensable for cytokine induction in virus and bacterial infections under physiologic conditions.
Similar articles
-
Enhanced TLR-induced NF-κB signaling and type I interferon responses in NLRC5 deficient mice.Cell Res. 2012 May;22(5):822-35. doi: 10.1038/cr.2012.53. Epub 2012 Apr 3. Cell Res. 2012. PMID: 22473004 Free PMC article.
-
NLRC5 Mediates IL-6 and IL-1β Secretion in LX-2 Cells and Modulated by the NF-κB/Smad3 Pathway.Inflammation. 2015 Oct;38(5):1794-804. doi: 10.1007/s10753-015-0157-6. Inflammation. 2015. PMID: 25820389
-
NLRC5 deficiency selectively impairs MHC class I- dependent lymphocyte killing by cytotoxic T cells.J Immunol. 2012 Apr 15;188(8):3820-8. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1102671. Epub 2012 Mar 12. J Immunol. 2012. PMID: 22412192
-
Regulation of immune pathways by the NOD-like receptor NLRC5.Immunobiology. 2012 Jan;217(1):13-6. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2011.08.011. Epub 2011 Sep 8. Immunobiology. 2012. PMID: 22024701 Free PMC article. Review.
-
NLRC5: A paradigm for NLRs in immunological and inflammatory reaction.Cancer Lett. 2019 Jun 1;451:92-99. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.03.005. Epub 2019 Mar 10. Cancer Lett. 2019. PMID: 30867141 Review.
Cited by
-
NLRC5: a newly discovered MHC class I transactivator (CITA).Microbes Infect. 2012 Jun;14(6):477-84. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2011.12.007. Epub 2011 Dec 22. Microbes Infect. 2012. PMID: 22209772 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Toll-Like Receptor Signaling and Its Role in Cell-Mediated Immunity.Front Immunol. 2022 Mar 3;13:812774. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.812774. eCollection 2022. Front Immunol. 2022. PMID: 35309296 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Emerging Roles for NLRC5 in Immune Diseases.Front Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 19;10:1352. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01352. eCollection 2019. Front Pharmacol. 2019. PMID: 31824312 Free PMC article. Review.
-
NLRC5 Deficiency Deregulates Hepatic Inflammatory Response but Does Not Aggravate Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Fibrosis.Front Immunol. 2021 Oct 12;12:749646. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.749646. eCollection 2021. Front Immunol. 2021. PMID: 34712238 Free PMC article.
-
Negative Regulation of Cytosolic Sensing of DNA.Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2019;344:91-115. doi: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2018.09.002. Epub 2018 Oct 29. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2019. PMID: 30798991 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases