The rate of decompensation and clinical progression of disease in people with cirrhosis: a cohort study
- PMID: 21050236
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04473.x
The rate of decompensation and clinical progression of disease in people with cirrhosis: a cohort study
Abstract
Background: We lack population-based estimates of the rate of decompensation in people with compensated cirrhosis as well as estimates of the manner in which the disease progresses once identified.
Aim: To determine the rate of decompensation and clinical progression of disease in patients with cirrhosis based upon clinical symptoms recorded electronically in general practice data.
Methods: Using Cox proportional hazards regression, we modelled the rate of decompensation for patients from the UK General Practice Research Database with a diagnosis of cirrhosis between 1987 and 2002. We determined the clinical progression in the first year following diagnosis and subsequently categorizing patients through time according to a simple clinical staging system agreed at the Baveno IV consensus conference.
Results: The rate of decompensation in patients with compensated cirrhosis was found to be 11% overall. The rate of decompensation was higher in the first year (at 31% compared with 7.3% afterwards) and in patients with an alcoholic aetiology. Patients with compensated cirrhosis had a 1-year probability of proceeding directly to death of 7% compared with 20% in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.
Conclusions: Using data recorded in general practice records, it is possible to determine the rate of decompensation and the clinical progression of disease in people with cirrhosis.
© 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Similar articles
-
Prognostic value of hepatic venous pressure gradient in patients with compensated chronic hepatitis C-related cirrhosis.Scand J Gastroenterol. 2013 Apr;48(4):487-95. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2012.711848. Epub 2012 Aug 8. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2013. PMID: 22871085
-
Statins Are Associated With a Decreased Risk of Decompensation and Death in Veterans With Hepatitis C-Related Compensated Cirrhosis.Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb;150(2):430-40.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.10.007. Epub 2015 Oct 17. Gastroenterology. 2016. PMID: 26484707 Free PMC article.
-
Diagnostic and prognostic significance of cell death markers in patients with cirrhosis and acute decompensation.PLoS One. 2022 Feb 17;17(2):e0263989. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263989. eCollection 2022. PLoS One. 2022. PMID: 35176084 Free PMC article.
-
New concepts on the clinical course and stratification of compensated and decompensated cirrhosis.Hepatol Int. 2018 Feb;12(Suppl 1):34-43. doi: 10.1007/s12072-017-9808-z. Epub 2017 Jul 5. Hepatol Int. 2018. PMID: 28681347 Review.
-
Management and treatment of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: recommendations from the Department of Veterans Affairs Hepatitis C Resource Center Program and the National Hepatitis C Program.Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jul;104(7):1802-29. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.191. Epub 2009 May 19. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009. PMID: 19455106 Review.
Cited by
-
Alcoholic Liver Disease: Alcohol Metabolism, Cascade of Molecular Mechanisms, Cellular Targets, and Clinical Aspects.Biomedicines. 2018 Nov 12;6(4):106. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines6040106. Biomedicines. 2018. PMID: 30424581 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Mortality following elective and emergency colectomy in patients with cirrhosis: a population-based cohort study from England.Int J Colorectal Dis. 2022 Mar;37(3):607-616. doi: 10.1007/s00384-021-04061-y. Epub 2021 Dec 11. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2022. PMID: 34894289 Free PMC article.
-
Prognostic Role of Liver Stiffness Measurements Using Magnetic Resonance Elastography in Patients with Compensated Chronic Liver Disease.Eur Radiol. 2018 Aug;28(8):3513-3521. doi: 10.1007/s00330-017-5278-x. Epub 2018 Feb 27. Eur Radiol. 2018. PMID: 29488082
-
Associations of Race and Ethnicity with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Decompensation, and Mortality in US Veterans with Cirrhosis.Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2023 Aug 1;32(8):1069-1078. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-22-1291. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2023. PMID: 37255388 Free PMC article.
-
The natural history of HCV-related cirrhosis and its temporal progression across the different clinical stages.Hepatol Int. 2014 Oct;8(4):527-39. doi: 10.1007/s12072-014-9565-1. Epub 2014 Aug 23. Hepatol Int. 2014. PMID: 26202758
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical