Discovery and mechanistic study of a class of protein arginine methylation inhibitors
- PMID: 20666457
- DOI: 10.1021/jm100416n
Discovery and mechanistic study of a class of protein arginine methylation inhibitors
Abstract
Protein arginine methylation regulates multiple biological processes such as chromatin remodeling and RNA splicing. Malfunction of protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) is correlated with many human diseases. Thus, small molecule inhibitors of protein arginine methylation are of great potential for therapeutic development. Herein, we report a type of compound that blocks PRMT1-mediated arginine methylation at micromolar potency through a unique mechanism. Most of the discovered compounds bear naphthalene and sulfonate groups and are structurally different from typical PRMT substrates, for example, histone H4 and glycine- and arginine-rich sequences. To elucidate the molecular basis of inhibition, we conducted a variety of kinetic and biophysical assays. The combined data reveal that this type of naphthyl-sulfo (NS) molecule directly targets the substrates but not PRMTs for the observed inhibition. We also found that suramin effectively inhibited PRMT1 activity. These findings about novel PRMT inhibitors and their unique inhibition mechanism provide a new way for chemical regulation of protein arginine methylation.
Similar articles
-
Small Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Arginine Methyltransferases.Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2016;25(3):335-58. doi: 10.1517/13543784.2016.1144747. Epub 2016 Feb 16. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2016. PMID: 26789238 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Pharmacophore-based virtual screening and biological evaluation of small molecule inhibitors for protein arginine methylation.J Med Chem. 2012 Sep 27;55(18):7978-87. doi: 10.1021/jm300521m. Epub 2012 Sep 12. J Med Chem. 2012. PMID: 22928876 Free PMC article.
-
Transient Kinetics Define a Complete Kinetic Model for Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1.J Biol Chem. 2016 Dec 23;291(52):26722-26738. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.757625. Epub 2016 Nov 10. J Biol Chem. 2016. PMID: 27834681 Free PMC article.
-
Peptidic transition state analogues as PRMT inhibitors.Methods. 2020 Mar 15;175:24-29. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2019.08.003. Epub 2019 Aug 14. Methods. 2020. PMID: 31421210
-
Mechanisms and Inhibitors of Histone Arginine Methylation.Chem Rec. 2018 Dec;18(12):1792-1807. doi: 10.1002/tcr.201800082. Epub 2018 Sep 19. Chem Rec. 2018. PMID: 30230223 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Chemical biology of protein arginine modifications in epigenetic regulation.Chem Rev. 2015 Jun 10;115(11):5413-61. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00003. Epub 2015 May 13. Chem Rev. 2015. PMID: 25970731 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
Current chemical biology approaches to interrogate protein methyltransferases.ACS Chem Biol. 2012 Mar 16;7(3):443-63. doi: 10.1021/cb200519y. Epub 2012 Feb 1. ACS Chem Biol. 2012. PMID: 22220966 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Methylation Status of the Epigenome: Its Emerging Role in the Regulation of Tumor Angiogenesis and Tumor Growth, and Potential for Drug Targeting.Cancers (Basel). 2018 Aug 10;10(8):268. doi: 10.3390/cancers10080268. Cancers (Basel). 2018. PMID: 30103412 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Small Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Arginine Methyltransferases.Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2016;25(3):335-58. doi: 10.1517/13543784.2016.1144747. Epub 2016 Feb 16. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2016. PMID: 26789238 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Direct High-Throughput Screening Assay for mRNA Cap Guanine-N7 Methyltransferase Activity.Chemistry. 2020 Sep 1;26(49):11266-11275. doi: 10.1002/chem.202001036. Epub 2020 Aug 10. Chemistry. 2020. PMID: 32259329 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Chemical Information
Miscellaneous