Microbiota-stimulated immune mechanisms to maintain gut homeostasis
- PMID: 20656465
- DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2010.06.008
Microbiota-stimulated immune mechanisms to maintain gut homeostasis
Abstract
In recent years there has been an explosion of interest to identify microbial inhabitants of human and understand their beneficial role in health. In the gut, a symbiotic host-microbial interaction has coevolved as bacteria make essential contributions to human metabolism and bacteria in turn benefits from the nutrient-rich niche in the intestine. To maintain host-microbe coexistence, the host must protect itself against microbial invasion, injury, and overreactions to foreign food antigens, and gut microbes need protection against competing microbes and the host immune system. Perturbation of this homeostatic coexistence has been strongly associated with human disease. This review discusses how gut bacteria regulate host innate and adaptive immunity, with emphasis on how this regulation contributes to host-microbe homeostasis in the gut.
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Intestinal IgA synthesis: a primitive form of adaptive immunity that regulates microbial communities in the gut.Semin Immunol. 2007 Apr;19(2):127-35. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2006.10.001. Epub 2006 Dec 11. Semin Immunol. 2007. PMID: 17161619 Review.
-
The role of the adaptive immune system in regulation of gut microbiota.Immunol Rev. 2014 Jul;260(1):67-75. doi: 10.1111/imr.12185. Immunol Rev. 2014. PMID: 24942682 Review.
-
Gut microbiota and probiotics in modulation of epithelium and gut-associated lymphoid tissue function.Int Rev Immunol. 2009;28(6):397-413. doi: 10.3109/08830180903215613. Int Rev Immunol. 2009. PMID: 19954356 Review.
-
The intestinal epithelial barrier: how to distinguish between the microbial flora and pathogens.Semin Immunol. 2007 Apr;19(2):106-15. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2006.12.006. Epub 2007 Feb 26. Semin Immunol. 2007. PMID: 17324587 Review.
-
Influence of gastrointestinal commensal bacteria on the immune responses that mediate allergy and asthma.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 May;127(5):1097-107; quiz 1108-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.02.012. Epub 2011 Mar 21. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011. PMID: 21420159 Review.
Cited by
-
A study on the relationship between gut microbiota and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.Heliyon. 2024 Feb 7;10(4):e25861. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25861. eCollection 2024 Feb 29. Heliyon. 2024. PMID: 38384504 Free PMC article.
-
Dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases.Int J Inflam. 2012;2012:687143. doi: 10.1155/2012/687143. Epub 2012 May 20. Int J Inflam. 2012. PMID: 22685684 Free PMC article.
-
Probiotic Bifidobacterium breve induces IL-10-producing Tr1 cells in the colon.PLoS Pathog. 2012;8(5):e1002714. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002714. Epub 2012 May 31. PLoS Pathog. 2012. PMID: 22693446 Free PMC article.
-
Intestinal Microbiota as a Contributor to Chronic Inflammation and Its Potential Modifications.Nutrients. 2021 Oct 28;13(11):3839. doi: 10.3390/nu13113839. Nutrients. 2021. PMID: 34836095 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The impact of antibiotics on growth in children in low and middle income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.BMJ. 2014 Apr 15;348:g2267. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g2267. BMJ. 2014. PMID: 24735883 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical