Osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by adenovirus-mediated expression of leptin
- PMID: 20433876
- DOI: 10.1016/j.regpep.2010.04.006
Osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by adenovirus-mediated expression of leptin
Abstract
Previous studies demonstrate that leptin has an osteogenic differentiation effect on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). However, the effect of adenovirus-mediated leptin on MSCs differentiation has not been reported. To explore the mechanism, we constructed a recombinant adenoviral vector Ad-leptin and transfected propagated MSCs in vitro. The effects of Ad-leptin on MSCs growth and osteogenic differentiation were examined. The results showed that Ad-leptin inhibited the transfected MSCs growth significantly, and up-regulated osteocalcin expression and alkaline phosphatase activity. The expression of Cbfalpha1 and Cbfbeta which were the key factors in osteogenic differentiation was also up-regulated. All the findings suggest that genetic engineering of MSCs to express leptin gene may have potential application in the treatment of several genetic diseases and bone reconstruction.
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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