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. 2009 Jun;15(6):892-8.
doi: 10.3201/eid1506.081645.

Case-based surveillance of influenza hospitalizations during 2004-2008, Colorado, USA

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Case-based surveillance of influenza hospitalizations during 2004-2008, Colorado, USA

Rosemary Proff et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Jun.

Abstract

Colorado became the first state to make laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated hospitalizations a case-based reportable condition in 2004. We summarized surveillance for influenza hospitalizations in Colorado during the first 4 recorded influenza seasons (2004-2008). We highlight the similarities and differences among influenza seasons; no 2 seasons were entirely the same. The 2005-06 influenza season had 2 distinct waves of activity (types A and B), the 2006-07 season was substantially later and milder, and 2007-08 had substantially greater influenza B activity. The case-based surveillance for influenza hospitalizations provides information regarding the time course of seasonal influenza activity, reported case numbers and population-based rates by age group and influenza virus type, and a measure of relative severity. Influenza hospitalization surveillance provides more information about seasonal influenza activity than any other surveillance measure (e.g., surveillance for influenza-like illness) currently in widespread use among states. More states should consider implementing case-based surveillance for influenza hospitalizations.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Hospitalized influenza patients in Colorado, USA, by week of diagnosis and influenza season.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Hospitalized influenza patients in Colorado, USA, by week of diagnosis and influenza type, 2005–06 season.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Hospitalized influenza patients in Colorado, USA, by week of diagnosis and region, 2005–06 season.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Rates of reported influenza hospitalizations in Colorado, USA, by age group and influenza type, 2007–08 season.

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