Case-based surveillance of influenza hospitalizations during 2004-2008, Colorado, USA
- PMID: 19523287
- PMCID: PMC2727333
- DOI: 10.3201/eid1506.081645
Case-based surveillance of influenza hospitalizations during 2004-2008, Colorado, USA
Abstract
Colorado became the first state to make laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated hospitalizations a case-based reportable condition in 2004. We summarized surveillance for influenza hospitalizations in Colorado during the first 4 recorded influenza seasons (2004-2008). We highlight the similarities and differences among influenza seasons; no 2 seasons were entirely the same. The 2005-06 influenza season had 2 distinct waves of activity (types A and B), the 2006-07 season was substantially later and milder, and 2007-08 had substantially greater influenza B activity. The case-based surveillance for influenza hospitalizations provides information regarding the time course of seasonal influenza activity, reported case numbers and population-based rates by age group and influenza virus type, and a measure of relative severity. Influenza hospitalization surveillance provides more information about seasonal influenza activity than any other surveillance measure (e.g., surveillance for influenza-like illness) currently in widespread use among states. More states should consider implementing case-based surveillance for influenza hospitalizations.
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza [cited 2008 26 Jul]. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/flu
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Surveillance for laboratory-confirmed, influenza-associated hospitalizations—Colorado, 2004–05 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54:535–7. - PubMed
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- Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Summaries of previous influenza seasons [cited 2008 Oct 26]. Available from http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/dc/Influenza/index.html
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