CCR7 and CXCR4 expression predicts lymph node status including micrometastasis in gastric cancer
- PMID: 19513547
- DOI: 10.3892/ijo_00000308
CCR7 and CXCR4 expression predicts lymph node status including micrometastasis in gastric cancer
Abstract
The chemokine receptors CCR7 and CXCR4 play a major role in the mechanism of lymph node metastasis from primary tumor cells. We postulated that their expression in gastric tumor cells could predict lymph node status including lymph node micrometastasis (LNMM). We assessed CCR7 and CXCR4 expression in 93 resected gastric tumor specimens by immunohistochemistry. Dissected lymph nodes were examined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry using cytokeratin monoclonal antibody to detect LNMM in addition to hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining. Levels of CCR7 and CXCR4 expression were high in 26.9% (25/93) and in 32.3% (30/93), respectively of tumor cells and the levels significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis according to H&E staining (P=0.0212 and P=0.0115, respectively). We identified LNMM in 25 of 83 (30.1%) node-negative patients. Both CCR7 and CXCR4 expression significantly correlated with lymph node status including LNMM (P=0.0092 and P=0.0075, respectively). Furthermore, levels of combined CCR7 and CXCR4 expression significantly correlated with lymph node metastatic status (P=0.0021). Assessment of CCR7 and CXCR4 expression in gastric cancer is a useful tool for predicting lymph node metastatic status including LNMM.
Similar articles
-
Expression of chemokine receptors in human gastric cancer.Tumour Biol. 2005 Mar-Apr;26(2):65-70. doi: 10.1159/000085587. Epub 2005 May 3. Tumour Biol. 2005. PMID: 15867478
-
The chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR7 are associated with tumor size and pathologic indicators of tumor aggressiveness in papillary thyroid carcinoma.Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Oct;15(10):2833-41. doi: 10.1245/s10434-008-0064-2. Epub 2008 Aug 12. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008. PMID: 18696160
-
CCR7 and CXCR4 as novel biomarkers predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast cancer.Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 15;11(16):5686-93. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0014. Clin Cancer Res. 2005. PMID: 16115904
-
Current status and scope of lymph node micrometastasis in gastric cancer.J Gastric Cancer. 2015 Mar;15(1):1-9. doi: 10.5230/jgc.2015.15.1.1. Epub 2015 Mar 31. J Gastric Cancer. 2015. PMID: 25861517 Free PMC article. Review.
-
CCR7 in Blood Cancers - Review of Its Pathophysiological Roles and the Potential as a Therapeutic Target.Front Oncol. 2021 Oct 29;11:736758. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.736758. eCollection 2021. Front Oncol. 2021. PMID: 34778050 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Correlation effect of EGFR and CXCR4 and CCR7 chemokine receptors in predicting breast cancer metastasis and prognosis.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Feb 24;29(1):16. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-29-16. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2010. PMID: 20181250 Free PMC article.
-
CCR7 mediates the TNF-α-induced lymphatic metastasis of gallbladder cancer through the "ERK1/2 - AP-1" and "JNK - AP-1" pathways.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Mar 24;35:51. doi: 10.1186/s13046-016-0318-y. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2016. PMID: 27009073 Free PMC article.
-
Identification of a DNA methylation marker that detects the presence of lymph node metastases of gastric cancers.Oncol Lett. 2012 Aug;4(2):268-274. doi: 10.3892/ol.2012.708. Epub 2012 May 9. Oncol Lett. 2012. PMID: 22844368 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of CCR7, CXCR4 and VEGF-C on the lymph node metastasis of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Oncol Lett. 2013 May;5(5):1572-1578. doi: 10.3892/ol.2013.1261. Epub 2013 Mar 15. Oncol Lett. 2013. PMID: 23761820 Free PMC article.
-
Impact of lymphatic and/or blood vessel invasion in stage II gastric cancer.World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul 21;18(27):3610-6. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i27.3610. World J Gastroenterol. 2012. PMID: 22826628 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical