Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in hemodialysis patients in the south of Jordan
- PMID: 19414962
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in hemodialysis patients in the south of Jordan
Abstract
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is a serious public health problem throughout the world. Patients with chronic renal failure are exposed to this infection. This could be due to a failure to identify carriers of this disease or because of lack of implementing truly effective safety measures in the dialysis units. This study was carried out in order to determine the prevalence of HCV infection and possible risk factors for acquiring it in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (HD). A total of 120 patients, 63 males (52%) and 57 females (42%), who were on regular HD in three military hospitals in the south of Jordan were studied during the period between January 2007 and April 2008. A total of 34 patients (28%) were HCV positive of whom, 20 were males (58%). The mean age of the study participants was 52.9 years. The means of age of HCV positive and negative patients were 51.5 and 54.4 years, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that four risk factors including history of blood transfusion, history of kidney transplantation, history of other surgeries and duration on HD, had an important role in acquiring HCV infection. Although the prevalence of HCV infection in our study patients is lower than in many other countries in the region, we believe that the prevalence is still high and reflects a serious challenge, which needs further research to identify the causes and to establish a well organized prophylactic program.
Comment in
-
Hepatitis C in hemodialysis patients needs more attention for control and review the risk factors.Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2010 Mar;21(2):357-8; author reply 358. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2010. PMID: 20228532 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Hepatitis B infection among patients receiving chronic hemodialysis at the Royal Medical Services in Jordan.Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2008 Mar;19(2):260-7. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2008. PMID: 18310881
-
Prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis patients in an Iraqi renal transplant center.Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2008 Jan;19(1):110-5. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2008. PMID: 18087139
-
Hepatitis C virus infection among patients on hemodialysis: a report from a single center in Iran.Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2009 Jan;20(1):147-53. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2009. PMID: 19112238
-
[Hepatitis C infection among patients receiving hemodialysis].Nephrologie. 2003;24(3):133-41. Nephrologie. 2003. PMID: 12814060 Review. French.
-
Hemodialysis of patients with HCV infection: isolation has a definite role.Nephron Clin Pract. 2011;117(4):c328-32. doi: 10.1159/000319984. Epub 2010 Nov 3. Nephron Clin Pract. 2011. PMID: 21051906 Review.
Cited by
-
Prevalence of HCV among the high risk groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.Virol J. 2011 Jun 11;8:296. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-8-296. Virol J. 2011. PMID: 21663685 Free PMC article.
-
Risk factors of HCV seroconversion in hemodialysis patients in tabriz, iran.Hepat Mon. 2014 Jun 1;14(6):e17417. doi: 10.5812/hepatmon.17417. eCollection 2014 Jun. Hepat Mon. 2014. PMID: 24976839 Free PMC article.
-
Hepatitis C virus infection in the Middle East and North Africa "MENA" region: injecting drug users (IDUs) is an under-investigated population.Infection. 2012 Feb;40(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s15010-011-0236-z. Epub 2012 Jan 12. Infection. 2012. PMID: 22237470 Review.
-
Persisting role of healthcare settings in hepatitis C transmission in Pakistan: cause for concern.Epidemiol Infect. 2013 Sep;141(9):1831-9. doi: 10.1017/S0950268812002312. Epub 2012 Nov 1. Epidemiol Infect. 2013. PMID: 23114026 Free PMC article.
-
The Epidemiology of Hepatitis C Virus in the Fertile Crescent: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.PLoS One. 2015 Aug 21;10(8):e0135281. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135281. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 26296200 Free PMC article. Review.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous