Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2009 Jan 1;14(10):3962-73.
doi: 10.2741/3504.

Tumor angiogenesis and molecular targets for therapy

Affiliations
Free article
Review

Tumor angiogenesis and molecular targets for therapy

Yihai Cao. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). .
Free article

Abstract

Tumors produce multiple angiogenic factors to induce neovascularization by angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and vascular remodeling. Although tumors utilize similar mechanisms as normal growing tissues, tumor blood vessels usually appear as malformed vasculatures that have several distinctive features including a high degree of disorganization, lack of clear separation between arterioles and venules, lack of appropriate coating with mural cells, high permeability, and composition of mosaic cell types, which might express specific markers. These unusual features of tumor blood vessels offer a great opportunity for therapeutic intervention and might paradoxically restrict cytotoxic drug delivery. Following an initial clinical success of bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of human colorectal cancer, several other anti-angiogenesis agents are now available in the clinic. Understanding basic mechanisms of tumor angiogenesis, defining novel and accurate molecular targets, designing optimal clinical trials, and minimizing side effects are crucial issues for a further successful development of anti-angiogenic compounds for the treatment of various human cancers.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

Publication types

MeSH terms

Substances

LinkOut - more resources