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. 2009 Mar;85(3):518-25.
doi: 10.1189/jlb.0608352. Epub 2008 Nov 21.

DCIR is endocytosed into human dendritic cells and inhibits TLR8-mediated cytokine production

Friederike Meyer-Wentrup  1 , Alessandra Cambi, Ben Joosten, Maaike W Looman, I Jolanda M de Vries, Carl G Figdor, Gosse J Adema
Affiliations

DCIR is endocytosed into human dendritic cells and inhibits TLR8-mediated cytokine production

Friederike Meyer-Wentrup et al. J Leukoc Biol. 2009 Mar.

Abstract

C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) expressed on APCs play a pivotal role in the immune system as pattern-recognition and antigen-uptake receptors. In addition, they may signal directly, leading to cytokine production and immune modulation. To this end, some CLRs, like dectin-1 and dendritic cell immunoreceptor (DCIR), contain intracellular ITIMs or ITAMs. In this study, we explored expression and function of the ITIM-containing CLR DCIR on professional APCs. DCIR is expressed on immature and mature monocyte-derived DCs (moDC) but also on monocytes, macrophages, B cells, and freshly isolated myeloid and plasmacytoid DCs. We show that endogenous DCIR is internalized efficiently into human moDC after triggering with DCIR-specific mAb. DCIR internalization is clathrin-dependent and leads to its localization in the endo-/lysosomal compartment, including lysosome-associated membrane protein-1+ lysosomes. DCIR triggering affected neither TLR4- nor TLR8-mediated CD80 and CD86 up-regulation. Interestingly, it did inhibit TLR8-mediated IL-12 and TNF-alpha production significantly, and TLR2-, TLR3-, or TLR4-induced cytokine production was not affected. Collectively, the data presented characterize DCIR as an APC receptor that is endocytosed efficiently in a clathrin-dependent manner and negatively affects TLR8-mediated cytokine production. These data provide further support to the concept of CLR/TLR cross-talk in modulating immune responses.

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