Temperature instability of ReNu With MoistureLoc: a new theory to explain the worldwide Fusarium keratitis epidemic of 2004-2006
- PMID: 19001215
- DOI: 10.1001/archopht.126.11.1493
Temperature instability of ReNu With MoistureLoc: a new theory to explain the worldwide Fusarium keratitis epidemic of 2004-2006
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of storage temperature on the ability of contact lens solutions to inhibit growth of Fusarium species. A 2006 Food and Drug Administration inspection of Bausch & Lomb's Greenville, South Carolina, manufacturing site indicated that Bausch & Lomb failed to regulate storage and transport temperatures of their products.
Methods: Six contact lens solutions were studied: ReNu with MoistureLoc, ReNu MultiPlus, COMPLETE Moistureplus, AQuify, Clear Care, and OPTI-FREE RepleniSH. Two bottles of each solution were separately stored at room temperature and 60 degrees C for 4 weeks, serially diluted, and then tested for their ability to inhibit growth of 11 Fusarium isolates (7 of which were associated with the keratitis epidemic).
Results: ReNu with MoistureLoc demonstrated the greatest decline in efficacy after 60 degrees C storage. Clear Care and ReNu MultiPlus performed the best. Regarding the keratitis epidemic isolates only, the ReNu with MoistureLoc bottle stored at room temperature allowed growth in 27 of 84 combinations vs 67 of 84 combinations with the 60 degrees C-stored bottle.
Conclusions: When exposed to prolonged temperature elevation, ReNu with MoistureLoc loses its in vitro fungistatic activity to a much greater extent than other products. Improper temperature control of ReNu with MoistureLoc may have contributed to the Fusarium keratitis epidemic of 2004-2006.
Similar articles
-
Temperature instability of ReNu with MoistureLoc: a new theory to explain the worldwide Fusarium keratitis epidemic of 2004-2006.Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2008;106:117-26; discussion 126-7. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2008. PMID: 19277227 Free PMC article.
-
Effects of time, temperature, and storage container on the growth of Fusarium species: implications for the worldwide Fusarium keratitis epidemic of 2004-2006.Arch Ophthalmol. 2011 Feb;129(2):133-6. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.338. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011. PMID: 21320955
-
Pan-antimicrobial failure of alexidine as a contact lens disinfectant when heated in Bausch & Lomb plastic containers: implications for the worldwide Fusarium keratitis epidemic of 2004 to 2006.Eye Contact Lens. 2012 Jul;38(4):222-6. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0b013e31824da9be. Eye Contact Lens. 2012. PMID: 22495680
-
Fusarium keratitis and contact lens wear: facts and speculations.Med Mycol. 2008 Aug;46(5):397-410. doi: 10.1080/13693780801961352. Epub 2008 Apr 4. Med Mycol. 2008. PMID: 18608899 Review.
-
Contact lens-related microbial keratitis: recent outbreaks.Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2008 Jul;19(4):302-6. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283045e74. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2008. PMID: 18545011 Review.
Cited by
-
Contact lens-related microbial keratitis: how have epidemiology and genetics helped us with pathogenesis and prophylaxis.Eye (Lond). 2012 Feb;26(2):185-93. doi: 10.1038/eye.2011.288. Epub 2011 Dec 2. Eye (Lond). 2012. PMID: 22134592 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The use of preservatives in dry eye drops.Clin Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug 1;13:1409-1425. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S211611. eCollection 2019. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019. PMID: 31447543 Free PMC article.
-
American Academy of Optometry Microbial Keratitis Think Tank.Optom Vis Sci. 2021 Mar 1;98(3):182-198. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001664. Optom Vis Sci. 2021. PMID: 33771951 Free PMC article.
-
Recent outbreaks of atypical contact lens-related keratitis: what have we learned?Am J Ophthalmol. 2010 Nov;150(5):602-608.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2010.06.045. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010. PMID: 21036209 Free PMC article.
-
[Keratomycosis: diagnosis and therapy].Ophthalmologe. 2009 May;106(5):471-80; quiz 481. doi: 10.1007/s00347-009-1925-1. Ophthalmologe. 2009. PMID: 19424703 Review. German.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources