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Review
. 2008 Nov 15;274(1-2):5-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2008.07.006. Epub 2008 Aug 15.

B- and T-cell responses in multiple sclerosis: novel approaches offer new insights

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Review

B- and T-cell responses in multiple sclerosis: novel approaches offer new insights

Reinhard Hohlfeld et al. J Neurol Sci. .

Abstract

In experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), several target antigens of encephalitogenic T- and B-cell responses have been identified. However, in human multiple sclerosis (MS) the target antigens of pathogenic T and B cells have remained conjectural. Here we discuss how recent methodological advances have offered new insights into the nature of B- and T-cell receptor repertoires expressed in MS tissues, and how novel approaches have helped to identify neurofascin as a target of anti-axonal autoantibodies in MS and EAE.

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