The Golgi sorting domain of coronavirus E1 protein
- PMID: 1860903
- DOI: 10.1242/jcs.98.4.567
The Golgi sorting domain of coronavirus E1 protein
Abstract
The coronavirus E1 membrane protein is confined to the Golgi after it is expressed in cells either by viral infection or via injection of synthetic RNA. We have investigated the features of the protein responsible for intracellular sorting and found that a C-terminal deletion of only 18 amino acids results in its transport to the plasma membrane. However, we have previously shown that this C-terminal region alone is not sufficient for Golgi retention. When E1 was fused to a cell-surface protein, Thy-1, the resulting molecule was retained in the Golgi. Various mutated forms of E1 whose destinations were the ER, cell surface or lysosomes were also fused to Thy-1, and in each case the fusion was sorted according to its E1 component alone. We argue that, in contrast to sorting signals for other membrane compartments, Golgi retention of E1 is not due to a single short peptide sequence. Instead, the Golgi 'signal' of E1 appears to require for its expression a domain comprising most of the sequence of the protein.
Similar articles
-
The v-sis oncoprotein loses transforming activity when targeted to the early Golgi complex.J Cell Biol. 1994 Dec;127(6 Pt 2):1843-57. doi: 10.1083/jcb.127.6.1843. J Cell Biol. 1994. PMID: 7806564 Free PMC article.
-
Lysosomal sorting mutants of coronavirus E1 protein, a Golgi membrane protein.J Cell Sci. 1990 Feb;95 ( Pt 2):191-7. doi: 10.1242/jcs.95.2.191. J Cell Sci. 1990. PMID: 2164517
-
A Golgi retention signal in a membrane-spanning domain of coronavirus E1 protein.J Cell Biol. 1991 Oct;115(1):19-30. doi: 10.1083/jcb.115.1.19. J Cell Biol. 1991. PMID: 1655802 Free PMC article.
-
Protein sorting by directed maturation of Golgi compartments.Science. 1999 Jul 2;285(5424):63-6. doi: 10.1126/science.285.5424.63. Science. 1999. PMID: 10390362 Review.
-
Sorting and targeting of melanosomal membrane proteins: signals, pathways, and mechanisms.Pigment Cell Res. 2000 Jun;13(3):128-34. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0749.2000.130302.x. Pigment Cell Res. 2000. PMID: 10885669 Review.
Cited by
-
The KxGxYR and DxE motifs in the C-tail of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus membrane protein are crucial for infectious virus assembly.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2023 Nov 9;80(12):353. doi: 10.1007/s00018-023-05008-y. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2023. PMID: 37940699 Free PMC article.
-
The C-terminal domain of the MERS coronavirus M protein contains a trans-Golgi network localization signal.J Biol Chem. 2019 Sep 27;294(39):14406-14421. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.008964. Epub 2019 Aug 9. J Biol Chem. 2019. PMID: 31399512 Free PMC article.
-
Incorporation of spike and membrane glycoproteins into coronavirus virions.Viruses. 2015 Apr 3;7(4):1700-25. doi: 10.3390/v7041700. Viruses. 2015. PMID: 25855243 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Molecular interactions in the assembly of coronaviruses.Adv Virus Res. 2005;64:165-230. doi: 10.1016/S0065-3527(05)64006-7. Adv Virus Res. 2005. PMID: 16139595 Free PMC article.
-
The transmembrane domains of the prM and E proteins of yellow fever virus are endoplasmic reticulum localization signals.J Virol. 2004 Nov;78(22):12591-602. doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.22.12591-12602.2004. J Virol. 2004. PMID: 15507646 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous