The validity of viral hepatitis and chronic liver disease diagnoses in Veterans Affairs administrative databases
- PMID: 17996017
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03572.x
The validity of viral hepatitis and chronic liver disease diagnoses in Veterans Affairs administrative databases
Abstract
Background: The validity of International Classification of Diseases-9 codes for liver disease has not been determined.
Aim: To examine the accuracy of International Classification of Diseases-9 codes for cirrhosis with hepatitis C virus or alcoholic liver disease and HIV or hepatitis B virus coinfection with hepatitis C virus in Veterans Affairs data.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study comparing the Veterans Affairs administrative data with abstracted data from the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center's medical records. We calculated the positive predictive value, negative predictive value, per cent agreement and kappa.
Results: For cirrhosis codes, the positive predictive value (probability that cirrhosis is present among those with a code) and negative predictive value (probability that cirrhosis is absent among those without a code) were 90% and 87% with 88% agreement and kappa = 0.70. For hepatitis C virus codes, the positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 93% and 92%, yielding 92% agreement and kappa = 0.78. For alcoholic liver disease codes, the positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 71% and 98%, with 89% agreement and kappa = 0.74. All parameters for HIV coinfection with hepatitis C virus were >89%; however, the codes for hepatitis B virus coinfection had a positive predictive value of 43-67%.
Conclusion: These diagnostic codes (except hepatitis B virus) in Veterans Affairs administrative data are highly predictive of the presence of these conditions in medical records and can be reliably used for research.
Similar articles
-
Validity of code based algorithms to identify primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) in Veterans Affairs (VA) administrative databases.Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2018 Apr;25(2):162-168. doi: 10.1080/09286586.2017.1378688. Epub 2017 Sep 25. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2018. PMID: 28945495 Free PMC article.
-
Hepatitis vaccination in patients with hepatitis C: practice and validation of codes at a large Veterans Administration Medical Centre.Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Nov 1;28(9):1078-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03827.x. Epub 2008 Aug 8. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008. PMID: 18691350
-
The Validity of HCC Diagnosis Codes in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients in the Veterans Health Administration.Dig Dis Sci. 2017 May;62(5):1180-1185. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4503-4. Epub 2017 Mar 7. Dig Dis Sci. 2017. PMID: 28271305
-
Diagnosis and management of cirrhosis in coinfected patients.J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Jul 1;45 Suppl 2:S38-46; discussion S66-7. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318068d151. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007. PMID: 17704691 Review.
-
HIV/hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients and cirrhosis: how to diagnose it and what to do next?Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Mar;58(6):840-7. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit714. Epub 2013 Oct 30. Clin Infect Dis. 2014. PMID: 24178247 Review.
Cited by
-
Factors Associated With Delay of Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients With Cirrhosis.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Aug;19(8):1679-1687. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.07.026. Epub 2020 Jul 18. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021. PMID: 32693047 Free PMC article.
-
The Liverpool alcohol-related liver disease algorithm identifies twice as many emergency admissions compared to standard methods when applied to Hospital Episode Statistics for England.Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2023 Feb;57(4):368-377. doi: 10.1111/apt.17307. Epub 2022 Nov 17. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2023. PMID: 36397658 Free PMC article.
-
Does pre-arthroplasty antiviral treatment for hepatitis C reduce complication rates after total shoulder arthroplasty? A matched cohort study.JSES Int. 2022 Aug 12;6(6):910-916. doi: 10.1016/j.jseint.2022.07.012. eCollection 2022 Nov. JSES Int. 2022. PMID: 36353415 Free PMC article.
-
Characteristics of Opioid Prescriptions to Veterans With Cirrhosis.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 May;17(6):1165-1174.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.10.021. Epub 2018 Oct 17. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019. PMID: 30342261 Free PMC article.
-
Incidence of hospitalization for infection among patients with hepatitis B or C virus infection without cirrhosis in Taiwan: A cohort study.PLoS Med. 2019 Sep 13;16(9):e1002894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002894. eCollection 2019 Sep. PLoS Med. 2019. PMID: 31518344 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical