The influence of diagnosis, intra- and inter-person variability on serum and plasma Abeta levels
- PMID: 17964720
- DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.09.058
The influence of diagnosis, intra- and inter-person variability on serum and plasma Abeta levels
Abstract
Evidence suggests that high peripheral beta-amyloid (Abeta)(1-40) levels and low ratios of Abeta(1-42)/Abeta(1-40) are associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this cross-sectional design, serum and plasma samples from 67 AD patients and 146 controls (similar in age and gender) were evaluated using Abeta(1-40) and Abeta(1-42) ELISA. Coefficient of variance was calculated for intra- and inter-person variability of Abeta(1-40) and Abeta(1-42). Abeta(1-40) correlated with age, MMSE and their Abeta(1-42)/Abeta(1-40) ratios (p<0.05). Significantly higher Abeta(1-40) levels were observed in AD patients than controls (p<0.05) but no difference was observed for Abeta(1-42) (p>0.05). Serum Abeta(1-42)/Abeta(1-40) ratios were also significantly lower in AD patients than controls (p<0.05). Lower intra-person than inter-person variability was observed for serum and plasma Abeta(1-40) and Abeta(1-42) and these were higher in controls than in AD patients. The intra-person variability of serum Abeta(1-40) did not influence the group differences observed between AD patients and controls. Significant interaction was observed between diagnosis and intra-person variability for serum Abeta(1-40) levels (p<0.05) and was supported by our finding of higher intra-person variability for serum Abeta(1-40) in controls (26.97%) than in AD patients (18.35%). We confirm the previously observed differences in blood Abeta levels between AD and control groups. In addition, we now report the presence of high intra- and inter-person variability possibly due to factors that influence peripheral Abeta levels and warrant further investigation before the potential use of Abeta as an AD biomarker can be fully exploited.
Similar articles
-
No correlation between time-linked plasma and CSF Abeta levels.Neurochem Int. 2009 Dec;55(8):820-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2009.08.006. Epub 2009 Aug 18. Neurochem Int. 2009. PMID: 19695299
-
Diagnostic utility of APOE, soluble CD40, CD40L, and Abeta1-40 levels in plasma in Alzheimer's disease.Cytokine. 2008 Nov;44(2):283-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2008.08.013. Epub 2008 Oct 2. Cytokine. 2008. PMID: 18835787
-
Amyloid beta peptides in plasma in early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: A multicenter study with multiplexing.Exp Neurol. 2010 Jun;223(2):366-70. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.07.024. Epub 2009 Aug 5. Exp Neurol. 2010. PMID: 19664622
-
Plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease.Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2008 May;21(3):260-7. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282fc989f. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2008. PMID: 18382225 Review.
-
Plasma beta-amyloid as potential biomarker of Alzheimer disease: possibility of diagnostic tool for Alzheimer disease.Mol Biosyst. 2010 Oct;6(10):1760-6. doi: 10.1039/c003148h. Epub 2010 Jun 21. Mol Biosyst. 2010. PMID: 20567751 Review.
Cited by
-
Prenatal lead levels, plasma amyloid β levels, and gene expression in young adulthood.Environ Health Perspect. 2012 May;120(5):702-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104474. Epub 2012 Feb 7. Environ Health Perspect. 2012. PMID: 22313790 Free PMC article.
-
Biomarkers for early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease: 'ALZheimer ASsociated gene'--a new blood biomarker?J Cell Mol Med. 2008 Aug;12(4):1094-117. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00313.x. Epub 2008 Mar 19. J Cell Mol Med. 2008. PMID: 18363842 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Effect of stent-assisted angioplasty on cognitive status and serum levels of amyloid beta in patients with intracranial and/or extracranial artery stenosis.Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015 Feb 24;11:471-5. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S79950. eCollection 2015. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015. PMID: 25750527 Free PMC article.
-
Anti-Tumoral Activity of a Short Decapeptide Fragment of the Alzheimer's Abeta Peptide.Int J Pept Res Ther. 2010;16(1):23-30. doi: 10.1007/s10989-010-9198-8. Int J Pept Res Ther. 2010. PMID: 20473341 Free PMC article.
-
β-Amyloid and mitochondrial-derived peptide-c are additive predictors of adverse outcome to high-on-treatment platelet reactivity in type 2 diabetics with revascularized coronary artery disease.J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2020 Apr;49(3):365-376. doi: 10.1007/s11239-020-02060-4. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2020. PMID: 32052315 Clinical Trial.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical