Microtubule-targeting-dependent reorganization of filopodia
- PMID: 17356063
- DOI: 10.1242/jcs.003913
Microtubule-targeting-dependent reorganization of filopodia
Abstract
Interaction between the microtubule system and actin cytoskeleton has emerged as a fundamental process required for spatial regulation of cell protrusion and retraction activities. In our current studies, analysis of digital fluorescence images revealed targeting of microtubules to filopodia in B16F1 melanoma cells and fibroblasts. We investigated the functional consequence of targeting on filopodia reorganization and examined mechanisms by which microtubules may be guided to, or interact with, filopodia. Live cell imaging studies show that targeting events in lamellipodia wings temporally correlated with filopodia turning toward the lamellipodium midline and with filopodia merging. Rapid uncoupling of targeting with nocodazole decreased filopodia merging events and increased filopodia density. Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy identified microtubules near the ventral surface and upward movement of targeted filopodia. The role of adhesion sites and microtubule plus-end proteins in targeting was investigated. Correlation of adhesion sites with microtubule targeting to filopodia was not observed and depletion of microtubule plus-end proteins did not significantly alter targeting frequency. We propose that microtubules target filopodia, independent of focal adhesions and plus-end proteins, causing filopodia movement and microtubules regulate filopodia density in lamellipodia wings through filopodia merging events.
Similar articles
-
Nanometer targeting of microtubules to focal adhesions.J Cell Biol. 2003 Jun 9;161(5):853-9. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200301102. Epub 2003 Jun 2. J Cell Biol. 2003. PMID: 12782685 Free PMC article.
-
Microfilament and microtubule organization and dynamics in process extension by central glia-4 oligodendrocytes: evidence for a microtubule organizing center.Glia. 2003 Apr 15;42(2):118-29. doi: 10.1002/glia.10211. Glia. 2003. PMID: 12655596
-
One step ahead: role of filopodia in adhesion formation during cell migration of keratinocytes.Exp Cell Res. 2009 Apr 15;315(7):1212-24. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.11.008. Epub 2008 Dec 3. Exp Cell Res. 2009. PMID: 19100734
-
Regulation of actin assembly associated with protrusion and adhesion in cell migration.Physiol Rev. 2008 Apr;88(2):489-513. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00021.2007. Physiol Rev. 2008. PMID: 18391171 Review.
-
Microtubule dynamics in dendritic spines.Methods Cell Biol. 2010;97:111-32. doi: 10.1016/S0091-679X(10)97007-6. Methods Cell Biol. 2010. PMID: 20719268 Review.
Cited by
-
The microtubule-associated protein EB1 maintains cell polarity through activation of protein kinase C.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Jan 6;417(1):67-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.11.056. Epub 2011 Nov 19. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012. PMID: 22120625 Free PMC article.
-
Unique cellular protrusions mediate breast cancer cell migration by tethering to osteogenic cells.NPJ Breast Cancer. 2020 Sep 7;6:42. doi: 10.1038/s41523-020-00183-8. eCollection 2020. NPJ Breast Cancer. 2020. PMID: 32964116 Free PMC article.
-
Arp2 depletion inhibits sheet-like protrusions but not linear protrusions of fibroblasts and lymphocytes.Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 2008 Nov;65(11):904-22. doi: 10.1002/cm.20312. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 2008. PMID: 18720401 Free PMC article.
-
Inhibition of LINE-1 retrotransposon-encoded reverse transcriptase modulates the expression of cell differentiation genes in breast cancer cells.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Jan;143(2):239-53. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2812-7. Epub 2013 Dec 12. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014. PMID: 24337508 Free PMC article.
-
F-actin-based extensions of the head cyst cell adhere to the maturing spermatids to maintain them in a tight bundle and prevent their premature release in Drosophila testis.BMC Biol. 2009 May 5;7:19. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-7-19. BMC Biol. 2009. PMID: 19416498 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources