Structure and nuclear import function of the C-terminal domain of influenza virus polymerase PB2 subunit
- PMID: 17310249
- DOI: 10.1038/nsmb1212
Structure and nuclear import function of the C-terminal domain of influenza virus polymerase PB2 subunit
Abstract
The trimeric influenza virus polymerase, comprising subunits PA, PB1 and PB2, is responsible for transcription and replication of the segmented viral RNA genome. Using a novel library-based screening technique called expression of soluble proteins by random incremental truncation (ESPRIT), we identified an independently folded C-terminal domain from PB2 and determined its solution structure by NMR. Using green fluorescent protein fusions, we show that both the domain and the full-length PB2 subunit are efficiently imported into the nucleus dependent on a previously overlooked bipartite nuclear localization sequence (NLS). The crystal structure of the domain complexed with human importin alpha5 shows how the last 20 residues unfold to permit binding to the import factor. The domain contains three surface residues implicated in adaptation from avian to mammalian hosts. One of these tethers the NLS-containing peptide to the core of the domain in the unbound state.
Similar articles
-
An importin alpha/beta-recognized bipartite nuclear localization signal mediates targeting of the human herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA polymerase catalytic subunit pUL30 to the nucleus.Biochemistry. 2007 Aug 14;46(32):9155-63. doi: 10.1021/bi7002394. Epub 2007 Jul 20. Biochemistry. 2007. PMID: 17640102
-
The structural basis for an essential subunit interaction in influenza virus RNA polymerase.Nature. 2008 Aug 28;454(7208):1127-31. doi: 10.1038/nature07225. Epub 2008 Jul 27. Nature. 2008. PMID: 18660801
-
The host-dependent interaction of alpha-importins with influenza PB2 polymerase subunit is required for virus RNA replication.PLoS One. 2008;3(12):e3904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003904. Epub 2008 Dec 10. PLoS One. 2008. PMID: 19066626 Free PMC article.
-
Structure-function studies of the influenza virus RNA polymerase PA subunit.Sci China C Life Sci. 2009 May;52(5):450-8. doi: 10.1007/s11427-009-0060-1. Epub 2009 May 27. Sci China C Life Sci. 2009. PMID: 19471867 Review.
-
[Structure-function relationship of the influenza virus RNA polymerase subunits].Nihon Rinsho. 1997 Oct;55(10):2593-8. Nihon Rinsho. 1997. PMID: 9360377 Review. Japanese.
Cited by
-
Crystallization and X-ray crystallographic analysis of the cap-binding domain of influenza A virus H1N1 polymerase subunit PB2.Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2013 Mar 1;69(Pt 3):280-3. doi: 10.1107/S1744309113002388. Epub 2013 Feb 22. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2013. PMID: 23519804 Free PMC article.
-
Regulated unfolding of proteins in signaling.FEBS Lett. 2013 Apr 17;587(8):1081-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.02.024. Epub 2013 Feb 20. FEBS Lett. 2013. PMID: 23454209 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Influenza A Virus Replication Cycle: A Comprehensive Review.Viruses. 2024 Feb 19;16(2):316. doi: 10.3390/v16020316. Viruses. 2024. PMID: 38400091 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Species-Specific 282 Residue in the PB2 Subunit of the Polymerase Regulates RNA Synthesis and Replication of Influenza A Viruses Infecting Bat and Nonbat Hosts.J Virol. 2022 Mar 9;96(5):e0219021. doi: 10.1128/jvi.02190-21. Epub 2022 Jan 19. J Virol. 2022. PMID: 35044213 Free PMC article.
-
Interaction of polymerase subunit PB2 and NP with importin alpha1 is a determinant of host range of influenza A virus.PLoS Pathog. 2008 Feb 8;4(2):e11. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.0040011. PLoS Pathog. 2008. PMID: 18248089 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous