Psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders in Hispanic females of diverse ethnic background and non-Hispanic females
- PMID: 17174845
- DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2005.08.004
Psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders in Hispanic females of diverse ethnic background and non-Hispanic females
Abstract
This study investigated differences in psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders among university females (n=406) of diverse Hispanic background (Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central American/Mexican, Dominican, Venezuelan) and among White non-Hispanic (n=102) female students. Risk factors were assessed using the Psychosocial Risk Factor Questionnaire (PRFQ) which includes four subscales: Social Pressure for Thinness, Media Pressure for Thinness, Concern for Physical Appearance, and Perception of Physical Appearance. There were significant differences among the groups in total PRFQ score, F(7,499)=2.76, P<.008, and the subscale score for Concern, F(7,499)=2.99, P<.004, with Dominicans, Venezuelans and Columbians having higher scores than White non-Hispanics and Central Americans/Mexicans. In addition, there was a significant difference in BMI, F(7,499)=2.70, P<.009. Both Puerto Ricans (24.27+0.81) and Venezuelans (24.66+1.00) had higher BMIs than White non-Hispanics (21.87+0.37), Cubans (21.99+0.24) and Brazilians (21.46+0.96). There was also a significant, F(7,498)=2.70, P<.009, difference among the groups in Ideal Body Image score. Puerto Ricans had the highest score and Brazilians the lowest. Acknowledging that differences in psychosocial risk factors exist among Hispanic females of diverse background can assist us in creating more targeted approaches for the prevention of potential eating disorders in this population.
Similar articles
-
Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in Native American, Hispanic, and White College Women.Eat Weight Disord. 2020 Apr;25(2):347-355. doi: 10.1007/s40519-018-0597-8. Epub 2018 Oct 24. Eat Weight Disord. 2020. PMID: 30353453
-
Examining the influence of family environments on youth violence: a comparison of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, non-Latino Black, and non-Latino White adolescents.J Youth Adolesc. 2011 Aug;40(8):1039-51. doi: 10.1007/s10964-010-9624-4. Epub 2010 Dec 25. J Youth Adolesc. 2011. PMID: 21188487
-
Disordered eating, socio-cultural media influencers, body image, and psychological factors among a racially/ethnically diverse population of college women.Eat Behav. 2014 Jan;15(1):37-41. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Oct 21. Eat Behav. 2014. PMID: 24411747 Free PMC article.
-
Correlates of binge eating in Hispanic, black, and white women.Int J Eat Disord. 1998 Jul;24(1):43-52. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199807)24:1<43::aid-eat4>3.0.co;2-0. Int J Eat Disord. 1998. PMID: 9589310
-
The role of ethnicity and culture in body image and disordered eating among males.Clin Psychol Rev. 2007 Jun;27(5):582-606. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.016. Epub 2007 Feb 7. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007. PMID: 17341436 Review.
Cited by
-
Treating ethnic minority adults with anxiety disorders: current status and future recommendations.J Anxiety Disord. 2012 May;26(4):488-501. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.02.002. Epub 2012 Feb 10. J Anxiety Disord. 2012. PMID: 22417877 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Obesity among Latinx people in the United States: A review.Obesity (Silver Spring). 2023 Feb;31(2):329-337. doi: 10.1002/oby.23638. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2023. PMID: 36695058 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Self-esteem, social support, collectivism, and the thin-ideal in Latina undergraduates.Body Image. 2011 Jan;8(1):82-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.11.006. Epub 2010 Dec 13. Body Image. 2011. PMID: 21147052 Free PMC article.
-
Body image perceptions in Western and post-communist countries: a cross-cultural pilot study of children and parents.Matern Child Nutr. 2008 Jul;4(3):220-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2007.00133.x. Matern Child Nutr. 2008. PMID: 18582355 Free PMC article.
-
Disordered eating behaviors in young adult Mexican American women: prevalence and associations with health risks.Eat Behav. 2013 Dec;14(4):476-83. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.08.001. Epub 2013 Aug 30. Eat Behav. 2013. PMID: 24183140 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous