Engineered secreted T-cell receptor alpha beta heterodimers
- PMID: 1716770
- PMCID: PMC52449
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.18.8077
Engineered secreted T-cell receptor alpha beta heterodimers
Abstract
We have produced a soluble form of a mouse alpha beta T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) by shuffling its variable (V) and constant (C) domains to the C region of an immunoglobulin kappa light chain. These chimeric molecules composed of V alpha C alpha C kappa and V beta C beta C kappa chains were efficiently secreted (up to 1 micrograms/ml) by transfected myeloma cells as noncovalent heterodimers of about 95-kDa molecular mass. In the absence of direct binding measurement, we have refined the epitopic analysis of the soluble V alpha C alpha C kappa-V beta C beta C kappa dimers and shown that they react with an anti-clonotypic antibody and two antibodies directed to the C domain of the TCR alpha and beta chains. Conversely, we have raised three distinct monoclonal antibodies against the soluble TCR heterodimers and shown that they recognize surface-expressed TCRs. Two of these antibodies were found to react specifically with the products of the V alpha 2 (V delta 8) and V beta 2 gene segments, respectively. When considered together, these data suggest that these soluble TCR molecules are folded in a conformation indistinguishable from that which they assume at the cell surface.
Similar articles
-
Secretion of a soluble, chimeric gamma delta T-cell receptor-immunoglobulin heterodimer.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Aug 1;89(15):6871-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.15.6871. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992. PMID: 1495977 Free PMC article.
-
Antibodies to soluble human T cell receptor beta chain recognize multiple epitopes on cell surface TcR.J Immunol Methods. 1992 Nov 5;155(2):175-91. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(92)90284-z. J Immunol Methods. 1992. PMID: 1385533
-
Secretion of a homodimeric V alpha C kappa T-cell receptor-immunoglobulin chimeric protein.J Biol Chem. 1989 May 5;264(13):7310-6. J Biol Chem. 1989. PMID: 2523393
-
A human TCR-Ig chimeric protein used to generate a TCR alpha chain variable region-specific mAb.Mol Immunol. 1990 Nov;27(11):1127-36. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(90)90101-5. Mol Immunol. 1990. PMID: 2147229
-
[T cell antigen receptor--structure, expression and function].Hum Cell. 1990 Oct;3(3):183-92. Hum Cell. 1990. PMID: 2076427 Review. Japanese.
Cited by
-
Stabilization of soluble high-affinity T-cell receptor with de novo disulfide bonds.FEBS Lett. 2020 Feb;594(3):477-490. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13616. Epub 2019 Oct 8. FEBS Lett. 2020. PMID: 31552676 Free PMC article.
-
Secretion of a soluble, chimeric gamma delta T-cell receptor-immunoglobulin heterodimer.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Aug 1;89(15):6871-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.15.6871. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992. PMID: 1495977 Free PMC article.
-
T-cell-mediated autoimmunity: novel techniques to characterize autoreactive T-cell receptors.Am J Pathol. 2003 Oct;163(4):1215-26. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63481-5. Am J Pathol. 2003. PMID: 14507631 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Specificity and flexibility in thymic selection.Nature. 1994 Jun 30;369(6483):750-2. doi: 10.1038/369750a0. Nature. 1994. PMID: 8008067 Free PMC article.
-
Binding of a soluble alpha beta T-cell receptor to superantigen/major histocompatibility complex ligands.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 30;91(18):8462-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.18.8462. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994. PMID: 8078904 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Miscellaneous