Mitotic phosphatases: no longer silent partners
- PMID: 17030123
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ceb.2006.09.001
Mitotic phosphatases: no longer silent partners
Abstract
Recent work has highlighted the important role played by protein phosphatase complexes in the regulation of mitosis from yeast to mammals. There have been important advances in defining the roles of the protein serine/threonine phosphatases PP1 and PP2A and the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases CDC25 and Cdc14. Three independent studies defined a regulatory role for PP2A in the control of sister chromatid cohesion, involving a direct interaction with shugoshin. A chromatin targeting subunit has been identified for PP1 and the complex shown to play an essential role in chromosome segregation. Key regulatory residues within CDC25 have been mapped and its activity tied both to the initial activation of cyclin-dependent kinases at the centrosome and to DNA damage checkpoints. Novel roles have been defined for Cdc14, including regulation of rDNA and telomere segregation and participation in spindle assembly. These exciting advances show that protein phosphatases are not merely silent partners to kinases in regulating the control of cell division.
Similar articles
-
Protein phosphatases take the mitotic stage.Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2009 Dec;21(6):806-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Sep 19. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2009. PMID: 19767188 Review.
-
The nucleolar phosphatase Cdc14B is dispensable for chromosome segregation and mitotic exit in human cells.Cell Cycle. 2008 May 1;7(9):1184-90. doi: 10.4161/cc.7.9.5792. Epub 2008 Feb 13. Cell Cycle. 2008. PMID: 18418058
-
Cdc14 phosphatases preferentially dephosphorylate a subset of cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) sites containing phosphoserine.J Biol Chem. 2012 Jan 13;287(3):1662-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.281105. Epub 2011 Nov 23. J Biol Chem. 2012. PMID: 22117071 Free PMC article.
-
Functional homology among human and fission yeast Cdc14 phosphatases.J Biol Chem. 2005 Aug 12;280(32):29144-50. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M413328200. Epub 2005 May 23. J Biol Chem. 2005. PMID: 15911625
-
Exercising restraints: role of Chk1 in regulating the onset and progression of unperturbed mitosis in vertebrate cells.Cell Cycle. 2007 Apr 1;6(7):810-3. doi: 10.4161/cc.6.7.4048. Epub 2007 Apr 22. Cell Cycle. 2007. PMID: 17377502 Review.
Cited by
-
Regulated activity of PP2A-B55 delta is crucial for controlling entry into and exit from mitosis in Xenopus egg extracts.EMBO J. 2009 Sep 16;28(18):2777-85. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2009.238. Epub 2009 Aug 20. EMBO J. 2009. PMID: 19696736 Free PMC article.
-
The Zds proteins control entry into mitosis and target protein phosphatase 2A to the Cdc25 phosphatase.Mol Biol Cell. 2011 Jan 1;22(1):20-32. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E10-06-0487. Epub 2010 Nov 30. Mol Biol Cell. 2011. PMID: 21119008 Free PMC article.
-
Phosphoprotein phosphatase 2A: a novel druggable target for Alzheimer's disease.Future Med Chem. 2011 May;3(7):821-33. doi: 10.4155/fmc.11.47. Future Med Chem. 2011. PMID: 21644827 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Aurora B regulates PP1γ-Repo-Man interactions to maintain the chromosome condensation state.J Biol Chem. 2020 Oct 23;295(43):14780-14788. doi: 10.1074/jbc.AC120.012772. Epub 2020 Sep 16. J Biol Chem. 2020. PMID: 32938714 Free PMC article.
-
Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals new roles for the protein phosphatase PP6 in mitotic cells.Sci Signal. 2015 Oct 13;8(398):rs12. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aab3138. Sci Signal. 2015. PMID: 26462736 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials