Analysis of cerebellar Purkinje cells using EAAT4 glutamate transporter promoter reporter in mice generated via bacterial artificial chromosome-mediated transgenesis
- PMID: 17022974
- DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.08.016
Analysis of cerebellar Purkinje cells using EAAT4 glutamate transporter promoter reporter in mice generated via bacterial artificial chromosome-mediated transgenesis
Abstract
The EAAT4 glutamate transporter helps regulate excitatory neurotransmission and prevents glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in the cerebellum. Immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization have previously defined a cerebellar cell population expressing this protein. These methods, however, are not well suited for evaluating the dynamic regulation of the transporter and its gene-especially in living tissues. To better study EAAT4 expression and regulation, we generated bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) promoter eGFP reporter transgenic mice. Histological analysis of the transgenic mice revealed that the EAAT4 promoter is active predominantly in Purkinje cells, but can also be modestly detected in other neurons early postnatally. EAAT4 promoter activity was not present in non-neuronal cells. Cerebellar organotypic slice cultures prepared from BAC transgenic mice provided a unique reagent to study transporter and Purkinje cell expression and regulation in living tissue. The correlation of promoter activity to protein expression makes the EAAT4 BAC promoter reporter a valuable tool to study regulation of EAAT4 expression.
Similar articles
-
Quantitative analysis of EAAT4 promoter activity in neurons and astrocytes of mouse somatic sensory cortex.Neurosci Lett. 2010 Apr 19;474(1):42-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.03.003. Epub 2010 Mar 6. Neurosci Lett. 2010. PMID: 20211693
-
Glutamate transporters GLAST and EAAT4 regulate postischemic Purkinje cell death: an in vivo study using a cardiac arrest model in mice lacking GLAST or EAAT4.Neurosci Res. 2006 Jul;55(3):264-70. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2006.03.007. Epub 2006 May 2. Neurosci Res. 2006. PMID: 16647773
-
Neuronal glutamate transporter EAAT4 is expressed in astrocytes.Glia. 2003 Oct;44(1):13-25. doi: 10.1002/glia.10268. Glia. 2003. PMID: 12951653
-
[Role of glutamate transporters in excitatory synapses in cerebellar Purkinje cells].Brain Nerve. 2007 Jul;59(7):669-76. Brain Nerve. 2007. PMID: 17663137 Review. Japanese.
-
Cellular and molecular control of dendritic growth and development of cerebellar Purkinje cells.Prog Histochem Cytochem. 2004;39(3):131-82. doi: 10.1016/j.proghi.2004.07.002. Prog Histochem Cytochem. 2004. PMID: 15580762 Review.
Cited by
-
Transcriptional Regulation of Glutamate Transporters: From Extracellular Signals to Transcription Factors.Adv Pharmacol. 2016;76:103-45. doi: 10.1016/bs.apha.2016.01.004. Epub 2016 Mar 24. Adv Pharmacol. 2016. PMID: 27288076 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Engrailed homeobox genes determine the organization of Purkinje cell sagittal stripe gene expression in the adult cerebellum.J Neurosci. 2008 Nov 19;28(47):12150-62. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2059-08.2008. J Neurosci. 2008. PMID: 19020009 Free PMC article.
-
Binge ethanol withdrawal: Effects on post-withdrawal ethanol intake, glutamate-glutamine cycle and monoamine tissue content in P rat model.Behav Brain Res. 2016 Apr 15;303:120-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.01.052. Epub 2016 Jan 25. Behav Brain Res. 2016. PMID: 26821293 Free PMC article.
-
Reevaluation of the beam and radial hypotheses of parallel fiber action in the cerebellar cortex.J Neurosci. 2013 Jul 10;33(28):11412-24. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0711-13.2013. J Neurosci. 2013. PMID: 23843513 Free PMC article.
-
Parasagittally aligned, mGluR1-dependent patches are evoked at long latencies by parallel fiber stimulation in the mouse cerebellar cortex in vivo.J Neurophysiol. 2011 Apr;105(4):1732-46. doi: 10.1152/jn.00717.2010. Epub 2011 Feb 2. J Neurophysiol. 2011. PMID: 21289138 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases