MRI detects white matter reorganization after neural progenitor cell treatment of stroke
- PMID: 16860575
- DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.05.025
MRI detects white matter reorganization after neural progenitor cell treatment of stroke
Abstract
We evaluated the effects of neural progenitor cell treatment of stroke on white matter reorganization using MRI. Male Wistar rats (n = 26) were subjected to 3 h of middle cerebral artery occlusion and were treated with neural progenitor cells (n = 17) or without treatment (n = 9) and were sacrificed at 5-7 weeks thereafter. MRI measurements revealed that grafted neural progenitor cells selectively migrated towards the ischemic boundary regions. White matter reorganization, confirmed histologically, was coincident with increases of fractional anisotropy (FA, P < 0.01) after stroke in the ischemic recovery regions compared to that in the ischemic core region in both treated and control groups. Immunoreactive staining showed axonal projections emanating from neurons and extruding from the corpus callosum into the ipsilateral striatum bounding the lesion areas after stroke. Fiber tracking (FT) maps derived from diffusion tensor imaging revealed similar orientation patterns to the immunohistological results. Complementary measurements in stroke patients indicated that FT maps exhibit an overall orientation parallel to the lesion boundary. Our data demonstrate that FA and FT identify and characterize cerebral tissue undergoing white matter reorganization after stroke and treatment with neural progenitor cells.
Similar articles
-
MRI evaluation of axonal reorganization after bone marrow stromal cell treatment of traumatic brain injury.NMR Biomed. 2011 Nov;24(9):1119-28. doi: 10.1002/nbm.1667. Epub 2011 Mar 23. NMR Biomed. 2011. PMID: 21432927 Free PMC article.
-
Investigation of neural progenitor cell induced angiogenesis after embolic stroke in rat using MRI.Neuroimage. 2005 Nov 15;28(3):698-707. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.063. Epub 2005 Aug 19. Neuroimage. 2005. PMID: 16112879
-
MRI identification of white matter reorganization enhanced by erythropoietin treatment in a rat model of focal ischemia.Stroke. 2009 Mar;40(3):936-41. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.527713. Epub 2009 Jan 15. Stroke. 2009. PMID: 19150870 Free PMC article.
-
Monitoring Ischemic Cerebral Injury in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats by Diffusion Tensor Imaging.Turk Neurosurg. 2016;26(4):500-12. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.15192-15.1. Turk Neurosurg. 2016. PMID: 27400095
-
The role of diffusion tensor imaging in the evaluation of ischemic brain injury - a review.NMR Biomed. 2002 Nov-Dec;15(7-8):561-9. doi: 10.1002/nbm.786. NMR Biomed. 2002. PMID: 12489102 Review.
Cited by
-
Six-month ischemic mice show sensorimotor and cognitive deficits associated with brain atrophy and axonal disorganization.CNS Neurosci Ther. 2013 Sep;19(9):695-704. doi: 10.1111/cns.12128. Epub 2013 Jun 7. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2013. PMID: 23742688 Free PMC article.
-
Structural and functional reorganization following unilateral internal capsule infarction contribute to neurological function recovery.Neuroradiology. 2019 Oct;61(10):1181-1190. doi: 10.1007/s00234-019-02278-x. Epub 2019 Aug 10. Neuroradiology. 2019. PMID: 31399852
-
The contribution of gliosis to diffusion tensor anisotropy and tractography following traumatic brain injury: validation in the rat using Fourier analysis of stained tissue sections.Brain. 2011 Aug;134(Pt 8):2248-60. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr161. Epub 2011 Jul 15. Brain. 2011. PMID: 21764818 Free PMC article.
-
An analytical model for estimating water exchange rate in white matter using diffusion MRI.PLoS One. 2014 May 16;9(5):e95921. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095921. eCollection 2014. PLoS One. 2014. PMID: 24836290 Free PMC article.
-
Brain connectivity plasticity in the motor network after ischemic stroke.Neural Plast. 2013;2013:924192. doi: 10.1155/2013/924192. Epub 2013 Apr 24. Neural Plast. 2013. PMID: 23738150 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical