Production of polyomavirus late mRNAs requires sequences near the 5' end of the leader but does not require leader-to-leader splicing
- PMID: 1651405
- PMCID: PMC248929
- DOI: 10.1128/JVI.65.9.4728-4734.1991
Production of polyomavirus late mRNAs requires sequences near the 5' end of the leader but does not require leader-to-leader splicing
Abstract
Polyomavirus late mRNAs contain multiple copies of a 57-nucleotide leader sequence derived by splicing from multigenome-length late transcripts. Inefficient termination of transcription and inefficient polyadenylation allow accumulation of these giant transcripts. In this report, we show that a viable mutant virus, ins5, which contains an efficient rabbit beta-globin polyadenylation signal, produced late mRNAs whose vast majority contains only one leader. ins5 virus nevertheless produced as much late mRNA as did wild-type virus and grew as well as did wild-type virus in mouse cells. These results demonstrate that leader-to-leader splicing per se is not required for efficient production of late mRNAs or for efficient virus replication. However, we also found that RNAs lacking critical sequences near the 5' end of the leader did not accumulate as mRNAs and that most late transcripts made during the early part of the late phase, when few late mRNAs are produced, initiated downstream of the 5' end of the leader. These results indicate that a sequence element near the 5' end of the leader is required for proper processing, transport, or stability of late mRNAs and that the control of late mRNA production depends in part on the choice of transcription initiation sites at the late promoter.
Similar articles
-
Leader-to-leader splicing is required for efficient production and accumulation of polyomavirus late mRNAs.J Virol. 1989 Jan;63(1):85-93. doi: 10.1128/JVI.63.1.85-93.1989. J Virol. 1989. PMID: 2535755 Free PMC article.
-
Polyomavirus late pre-mRNA processing: DNA replication-associated changes in leader exon multiplicity suggest a role for leader-to-leader splicing in the early-late switch.J Virol. 1990 Dec;64(12):5823-32. doi: 10.1128/JVI.64.12.5823-5832.1990. J Virol. 1990. PMID: 2173769 Free PMC article.
-
Splice site skipping in polyomavirus late pre-mRNA processing.J Virol. 1991 Dec;65(12):6637-44. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.12.6637-6644.1991. J Virol. 1991. PMID: 1719232 Free PMC article.
-
How a small DNA virus uses dsRNA but not RNAi to regulate its life cycle.Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2006;71:293-9. doi: 10.1101/sqb.2006.71.017. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2006. PMID: 17381309 Review.
-
Papillomavirus transcripts and posttranscriptional regulation.Virology. 2013 Oct;445(1-2):187-96. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.04.034. Epub 2013 May 23. Virology. 2013. PMID: 23706315 Review.
Cited by
-
Polyoma virus early-late switch: regulation of late RNA accumulation by DNA replication.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Sep 15;90(18):8494-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.18.8494. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993. PMID: 8397407 Free PMC article.
-
A Comprehensive Analysis of Replicating Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Genomes Delineates the Viral Transcription Program and Suggests a Role for mcv-miR-M1 in Episomal Persistence.PLoS Pathog. 2015 Jul 28;11(7):e1004974. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004974. eCollection 2015 Jul. PLoS Pathog. 2015. PMID: 26218535 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources