Splice site requirement for the efficient accumulation of polyoma virus late mRNAs
- PMID: 1647524
- PMCID: PMC328264
- DOI: 10.1093/nar/19.11.3011
Splice site requirement for the efficient accumulation of polyoma virus late mRNAs
Abstract
Polyoma virus late nuclear primary transcripts are giant and heterogeneous, containing tandem repeats of the late strand of the circular viral genome. Late pre-mRNA processing involves the splicing of noncoding 'leader' exons to each other (removing genome-length introns), with the joining of the last leader to a coding 'body' exon. We have constructed a number of mutants blocked only in leader-leader splicing, or blocked in both leader-leader and leader-body splicing. We examined the accumulation of both nuclear and cytoplasmic late-strand RNAs in NIH3T3 cells. Consistent with our previous results, mutants lacking the 3' splice site of the late leader (leader-leader splicing blocked) showed a 10-20 fold defect in late RNA accumulation. Mutants which lacked the leader 5' splice site (leader-body splicing blocked) had a more profound defect, exhibiting virtually no late-strand cytoplasmic or nuclear RNA. This result was unexpected as a substantial proportion of wild type late cytoplasmic messages are unspliced. A mutant with no intron, but having functional 3' and 5' splice sites bordering the leader exon, is capable of producing large amounts of unspliced late mRNA. This demonstrates that an excisable intron is not a requirement for late mRNA accumulation. The accumulation of polyoma late mRNAs requires the presence of leader exons bordered by functional 3' and 5' splice sites, whether or not these sites are used during pre-mRNA processing.
Similar articles
-
Splice site skipping in polyomavirus late pre-mRNA processing.J Virol. 1991 Dec;65(12):6637-44. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.12.6637-6644.1991. J Virol. 1991. PMID: 1719232 Free PMC article.
-
Leader-to-leader splicing is required for efficient production and accumulation of polyomavirus late mRNAs.J Virol. 1989 Jan;63(1):85-93. doi: 10.1128/JVI.63.1.85-93.1989. J Virol. 1989. PMID: 2535755 Free PMC article.
-
The length but not the sequence of the polyoma virus late leader exon is important for both late RNA splicing and stability.Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Mar 25;15(6):2593-610. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.6.2593. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987. PMID: 3031605 Free PMC article.
-
RNA processing in the polyoma virus life cycle.Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2009 Jun 1;14(13):4968-77. doi: 10.2741/3581. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2009. PMID: 19482599 Free PMC article. Review.
-
RNA processing control in avian retroviruses.Front Biosci. 2008 May 1;13:3869-83. doi: 10.2741/2975. Front Biosci. 2008. PMID: 18508481 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Polyoma virus early-late switch: regulation of late RNA accumulation by DNA replication.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Sep 15;90(18):8494-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.18.8494. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993. PMID: 8397407 Free PMC article.
-
A suboptimal 5' splice site is a cis-acting determinant of nuclear export of polyomavirus late mRNAs.Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Nov;16(11):6046-54. doi: 10.1128/MCB.16.11.6046. Mol Cell Biol. 1996. PMID: 8887634 Free PMC article.
-
Strength in Diversity: Nuclear Export of Viral RNAs.Viruses. 2020 Sep 11;12(9):1014. doi: 10.3390/v12091014. Viruses. 2020. PMID: 32932882 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The sequence and context of the 5' splice site govern the nuclear stability of polyoma virus late RNAs.Nucleic Acids Res. 1995 Dec 11;23(23):4812-7. doi: 10.1093/nar/23.23.4812. Nucleic Acids Res. 1995. PMID: 8532523 Free PMC article.
-
Splice site skipping in polyomavirus late pre-mRNA processing.J Virol. 1991 Dec;65(12):6637-44. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.12.6637-6644.1991. J Virol. 1991. PMID: 1719232 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources