The structure of the human ERCC1/XPF interaction domains reveals a complementary role for the two proteins in nucleotide excision repair
- PMID: 16338413
- DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2005.08.014
The structure of the human ERCC1/XPF interaction domains reveals a complementary role for the two proteins in nucleotide excision repair
Abstract
The human ERCC1/XPF complex is a structure-specific endonuclease with defined polarity that participates in multiple DNA repair pathways. We report the heterodimeric structure of the C-terminal domains of both proteins responsible for ERCC1/XPF complex formation. Both domains exhibit the double helix-hairpin-helix motif (HhH)2, and they are related by a pseudo-2-fold symmetry axis. In the XPF domain, the hairpin of the second motif is replaced by a short turn. The ERCC1 domain folds properly only in the presence of the XPF domain, which implies a role for XPF as a scaffold for the folding of ERCC1. The intersubunit interactions are largely hydrophobic in nature. NMR titration data show that only the ERCC1 domain of the ERCC1/XPF complex is involved in DNA binding. On the basis of these findings, we propose a model for the targeting of XPF nuclease via ERCC1-mediated interactions in the context of nucleotide excision repair.
Comment in
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Two blades of the [ex]scissor.Structure. 2005 Dec;13(12):1740-1. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2005.11.003. Structure. 2005. PMID: 16338401 No abstract available.
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