Regulation of MHC class II gene expression by the class II transactivator
- PMID: 16200082
- DOI: 10.1038/nri1708
Regulation of MHC class II gene expression by the class II transactivator
Abstract
MHC class II molecules are pivotal for the adaptive immune system, because they guide the development and activation of CD4+ T helper cells. Fulfilling these functions requires that the genes encoding MHC class II molecules are transcribed according to a strict cell-type-specific and quantitatively modulated pattern. This complex gene-expression profile is controlled almost exclusively by a single master regulatory factor, which is known as the class II transactivator. As we discuss here, differential activation of the three independent promoters that drive expression of the gene encoding the class II transactivator ultimately determines the exquisitely regulated pattern of MHC class II gene expression.
Similar articles
-
Expression of MHC class II molecules in different cellular and functional compartments is controlled by differential usage of multiple promoters of the transactivator CIITA.EMBO J. 1997 May 15;16(10):2851-60. doi: 10.1093/emboj/16.10.2851. EMBO J. 1997. PMID: 9184229 Free PMC article.
-
Mini-review: Specificity and expression of CIITA, the master regulator of MHC class II genes.Eur J Immunol. 2004 Jun;34(6):1513-25. doi: 10.1002/eji.200424964. Eur J Immunol. 2004. PMID: 15162420 Review.
-
Function and regulation of MHC class II molecules in T-lymphocytes: of mice and men.Hum Immunol. 2004 Apr;65(4):282-90. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2004.01.005. Hum Immunol. 2004. PMID: 15120183 Review.
-
Differential nerve injury-induced expression of MHC class II in the mouse correlates to genetic variability in the type I promoter of C2ta.J Neuroimmunol. 2009 Jul 25;212(1-2):44-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.04.019. Epub 2009 May 29. J Neuroimmunol. 2009. PMID: 19481818
-
Revisiting the specificity of the MHC class II transactivator CIITA in vivo.Eur J Immunol. 2006 Jun;36(6):1548-58. doi: 10.1002/eji.200535687. Eur J Immunol. 2006. PMID: 16703565
Cited by
-
Role of the major histocompatibility complex class II protein presentation pathway in bone immunity imbalance in postmenopausal osteoporosis.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 11;13:876067. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.876067. eCollection 2022. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022. PMID: 36034452 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Internalization and presentation of myelin antigens by the brain endothelium guides antigen-specific T cell migration.Elife. 2016 Jun 23;5:e13149. doi: 10.7554/eLife.13149. Elife. 2016. PMID: 27336724 Free PMC article.
-
IDO-orchestrated crosstalk between pDCs and Tregs inhibits autoimmunity.J Autoimmun. 2016 Dec;75:39-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2016.07.004. Epub 2016 Jul 26. J Autoimmun. 2016. PMID: 27470005 Free PMC article.
-
TLRs in the Gut I. The role of TLRs/Nods in intestinal development and homeostasis.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2007 Jan;292(1):G6-10. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00275.2006. Epub 2006 Jul 13. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2007. PMID: 16844677 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Heme oxygenase-1 and carbon monoxide suppress autoimmune neuroinflammation.J Clin Invest. 2007 Feb;117(2):438-47. doi: 10.1172/JCI28844. Epub 2007 Jan 25. J Clin Invest. 2007. PMID: 17256058 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials