In vivo depletion of CD11c+ cells delays the CD4+ T cell response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and exacerbates the outcome of infection
- PMID: 16116218
- DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.175.5.3268
In vivo depletion of CD11c+ cells delays the CD4+ T cell response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and exacerbates the outcome of infection
Abstract
Although dendritic cells (DC) are potent APC that prime T cells against many pathogens, there is no direct evidence that DC are required for immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. The requirement for DC to prime the CD4+ T cell response following Mtb infection was investigated using pCD11c-diptheria toxin receptor/GFP transgenic mice, in which DC can be transiently ablated in vivo. We show a critical role for DC in initiation of the CD4+ T cell response to the mycobacterial Ag early secretory Ag of tuberculosis 6. The delay in initiating the Ag-specific T cell response led to impaired control of Mtb replication. Interestingly, DC were not required for the secondary CD4+ T cell response following Mtb infection in peptide-vaccinated mice. Thus, this study shows that DC are essential for the initiation of the adaptive T cell response to the human pathogen Mtb.
Similar articles
-
Mycobacterium tuberculosis PstS1 amplifies IFN-γ and induces IL-17/IL-22 responses by unrelated memory CD4+ T cells via dendritic cell activation.Eur J Immunol. 2013 Sep;43(9):2386-97. doi: 10.1002/eji.201243245. Epub 2013 Jul 15. Eur J Immunol. 2013. PMID: 23719937
-
ESAT-6-dependent cytosolic pattern recognition drives noncognate tuberculosis control in vivo.J Clin Invest. 2016 Jun 1;126(6):2109-22. doi: 10.1172/JCI84978. Epub 2016 Apr 25. J Clin Invest. 2016. PMID: 27111234 Free PMC article.
-
The Ag85B protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis may turn a protective immune response induced by Ag85B-DNA vaccine into a potent but non-protective Th1 immune response in mice.Cell Microbiol. 2007 Jun;9(6):1455-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00884.x. Epub 2007 Jan 22. Cell Microbiol. 2007. PMID: 17250590
-
Genome wide approaches discover novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens as correlates of infection, disease, immunity and targets for vaccination.Semin Immunol. 2018 Oct;39:88-101. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 7. Semin Immunol. 2018. PMID: 30327124 Review.
-
Early T-cell responses in tuberculosis immunity.Immunol Rev. 2008 Oct;225:284-99. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2008.00693.x. Immunol Rev. 2008. PMID: 18837789 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
A review of computational and mathematical modeling contributions to our understanding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within-host infection and treatment.Curr Opin Syst Biol. 2017 Jun;3:170-185. doi: 10.1016/j.coisb.2017.05.014. Epub 2017 May 22. Curr Opin Syst Biol. 2017. PMID: 30714019 Free PMC article.
-
Virulence-dependent induction of interleukin-10-producing-tolerogenic dendritic cells by Mycobacterium tuberculosis impedes optimal T helper type 1 proliferation.Immunology. 2017 Jun;151(2):177-190. doi: 10.1111/imm.12721. Epub 2017 Feb 28. Immunology. 2017. PMID: 28140445 Free PMC article.
-
Immune vulnerability of infants to tuberculosis.Clin Dev Immunol. 2013;2013:781320. doi: 10.1155/2013/781320. Epub 2013 May 13. Clin Dev Immunol. 2013. PMID: 23762096 Free PMC article. Review.
-
REL and BHLHE40 Variants Are Associated with IL-12 and IL-10 Responses and Tuberculosis Risk.J Immunol. 2022 Mar 15;208(6):1352-1361. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2100671. Epub 2022 Feb 25. J Immunol. 2022. PMID: 35217585 Free PMC article.
-
Modulation of pulmonary dendritic cell function during mycobacterial infection.Infect Immun. 2008 Feb;76(2):671-7. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01079-07. Epub 2007 Nov 26. Infect Immun. 2008. PMID: 18039834 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials