Intrinsic lymphotoxin-beta receptor requirement for homeostasis of lymphoid tissue dendritic cells
- PMID: 15845449
- DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2005.02.007
Intrinsic lymphotoxin-beta receptor requirement for homeostasis of lymphoid tissue dendritic cells
Abstract
The factors regulating dendritic cell (DC) development and homeostasis are incompletely understood. Here, we demonstrate that DCs express the lymphotoxin (LT)-beta receptor (LT beta R) and that in mice lacking the LT beta R in hematopoietic cells, spleen, and lymph node, CD8- DC numbers are reduced. B cells are a key source of LT alpha 1 beta 2 for splenic DC homeostasis, and transgenic overexpression of LT alpha 1 beta 2 on B cells leads to expansion of the CD8- DC compartment. Furthermore, we find that about 5% of splenic DCs are undergoing cell division, and the number of dividing CD8- DCs is disproportionately reduced in the absence of the LT beta R. In parabiosis experiments, splenic DCs were only partially replaced by circulating precursors over a 6 week period. We conclude that LT alpha 1 bet a2 acts on DCs or DC precursors to promote DC homeostasis, and we suggest that DC proliferation is an important pathway for locally maintaining these cells in the steady state.
Similar articles
-
Characterization of lymphotoxin-alpha beta complexes on the surface of mouse lymphocytes.J Immunol. 1997 Oct 1;159(7):3288-98. J Immunol. 1997. PMID: 9317127
-
Origin of dendritic cells in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice.Nat Immunol. 2007 Jun;8(6):578-83. doi: 10.1038/ni1462. Epub 2007 Apr 22. Nat Immunol. 2007. PMID: 17450143
-
Role of TNF ligand and receptor family in the lymphoid organogenesis defined by gene targeting.J Med Invest. 1999 Aug;46(3-4):141-50. J Med Invest. 1999. PMID: 10687308 Review.
-
Tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 signaling is required for differentiation of follicular dendritic cells, germinal center formation, and full antibody responses.J Inflamm. 1995-1996;47(1-2):76-80. J Inflamm. 1995. PMID: 8913932
-
Lymphotoxin and LIGHT signaling pathways and target genes.Immunol Rev. 2004 Dec;202:49-66. doi: 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.00206.x. Immunol Rev. 2004. PMID: 15546385 Review.
Cited by
-
Lymphotoxin in physiology of lymphoid tissues - Implication for antiviral defense.Cytokine. 2018 Jan;101:39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2016.08.018. Epub 2016 Sep 9. Cytokine. 2018. PMID: 27623349 Free PMC article. Review.
-
1270 nm near-infrared light as a novel vaccine adjuvant acts on mitochondrial photoreception in intradermal vaccines.Front Immunol. 2022 Nov 10;13:1028733. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1028733. eCollection 2022. Front Immunol. 2022. PMID: 36439134 Free PMC article.
-
Circulating precursors of human CD1c+ and CD141+ dendritic cells.J Exp Med. 2015 Mar 9;212(3):401-13. doi: 10.1084/jem.20141441. Epub 2015 Feb 16. J Exp Med. 2015. PMID: 25687281 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular mechanisms involved in dendritic cell dysfunction in cancer.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2017 Mar;74(5):761-776. doi: 10.1007/s00018-016-2317-8. Epub 2016 Aug 5. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2017. PMID: 27491428 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Evolutionarily divergent herpesviruses modulate T cell activation by targeting the herpesvirus entry mediator cosignaling pathway.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 13;102(37):13218-23. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506172102. Epub 2005 Aug 30. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005. PMID: 16131544 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials