Heterochromatin silencing and locus repositioning linked to regulation of virulence genes in Plasmodium falciparum
- PMID: 15820675
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.01.036
Heterochromatin silencing and locus repositioning linked to regulation of virulence genes in Plasmodium falciparum
Abstract
The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum undergoes antigenic variation to evade host immune responses through switching expression of variant surface proteins encoded by the var gene family. We demonstrate that both a subtelomeric transgene and var genes are subject to reversible gene silencing. Var gene silencing involves the SIR complex as gene disruption of PfSIR2 results in activation of this gene family. We also demonstrate that perinuclear gene activation involves chromatin alterations and repositioning into a location that may be permissive for transcription. Together, this implies that locus repositioning and heterochromatic silencing play important roles in the epigenetic regulation of virulence genes in P. falciparum.
Comment in
-
Malaria virulence genes controlling expression through chromatin modification.Cell. 2005 Apr 8;121(1):1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.03.019. Cell. 2005. PMID: 15820670
Similar articles
-
Malaria virulence genes controlling expression through chromatin modification.Cell. 2005 Apr 8;121(1):1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.03.019. Cell. 2005. PMID: 15820670
-
A var gene promoter controls allelic exclusion of virulence genes in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.Nature. 2006 Feb 23;439(7079):1004-8. doi: 10.1038/nature04407. Epub 2005 Dec 28. Nature. 2006. PMID: 16382237
-
Evidence that Plasmodium falciparum chromosome end clusters are cross-linked by protein and are the sites of both virulence gene silencing and activation.Mol Microbiol. 2006 Oct;62(1):72-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05364.x. Epub 2006 Aug 30. Mol Microbiol. 2006. PMID: 16942599
-
The epigenetic control of antigenic variation in Plasmodium falciparum.Curr Opin Microbiol. 2005 Aug;8(4):434-40. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2005.06.007. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2005. PMID: 15979386 Review.
-
Activation, silencing and mutually exclusive expression within the var gene family of Plasmodium falciparum.Int J Parasitol. 2006 Aug;36(9):975-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.05.007. Epub 2006 Jun 9. Int J Parasitol. 2006. PMID: 16797552 Review.
Cited by
-
Identification of a cis-acting DNA-protein interaction implicated in singular var gene choice in Plasmodium falciparum.Cell Microbiol. 2012 Dec;14(12):1836-48. doi: 10.1111/cmi.12004. Epub 2012 Sep 4. Cell Microbiol. 2012. PMID: 22891919 Free PMC article.
-
Application of genomics to field investigations of malaria by the international centers of excellence for malaria research.Acta Trop. 2012 Mar;121(3):324-32. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.12.002. Epub 2011 Dec 13. Acta Trop. 2012. PMID: 22182668 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Epigenetic dysregulation of virulence gene expression in severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria.J Infect Dis. 2012 May 15;205(10):1593-600. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis239. Epub 2012 Mar 23. J Infect Dis. 2012. PMID: 22448008 Free PMC article.
-
An enhancer-like region regulates hrp3 promoter stage-specific gene expression in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Jul-Aug;1769(7-8):506-13. doi: 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2007.04.009. Epub 2007 May 8. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007. PMID: 17570541 Free PMC article.
-
Role for centromeric heterochromatin and PML nuclear bodies in the cellular response to foreign DNA.Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Apr;26(7):2583-94. doi: 10.1128/MCB.26.7.2583-2594.2006. Mol Cell Biol. 2006. PMID: 16537904 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases