Viral chemokine-modulatory proteins: tools and targets
- PMID: 15733834
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2004.12.002
Viral chemokine-modulatory proteins: tools and targets
Abstract
The chemokine network is an extensive system that regulates many immune functions such as leukocyte locomotion, T cell differentiation, angiogenesis and mast cell degranulation. Tight control of chemokines is vital for proper immune function. Not surprisingly, viruses have found ways to subvert or exploit the immune system in order to persist in co-existence with their hosts. Several viral immune evasion genes encode proteins that modulate the chemokine network. We attempt to identify which aspects of the chemokine control mechanisms are susceptible to modulation. Chemokine-glycosaminoglycan interaction, extracellular processing of chemokines and chemokine scavenging will be discussed in the light of poxvirus and herpesvirus immune evasion. Viral chemokine-modulatory proteins may either be targets for anti-viral therapy or lead the way to new anti-inflammatory chemokine-modulating drugs.
Similar articles
-
Virus-encoded chemokine receptors--putative novel antiviral drug targets.Neuropharmacology. 2005 Jan;48(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.09.017. Neuropharmacology. 2005. PMID: 15617722 Review.
-
Viral chemokine-binding proteins.J Leukoc Biol. 2002 Jul;72(1):24-34. J Leukoc Biol. 2002. PMID: 12101259 Review.
-
Poxvirus genomes encode a secreted, soluble protein that preferentially inhibits beta chemokine activity yet lacks sequence homology to known chemokine receptors.Virology. 1997 Sep 29;236(2):316-27. doi: 10.1006/viro.1997.8730. Virology. 1997. PMID: 9325239
-
Chemokine scavenging by the human cytomegalovirus chemokine decoy receptor US28 does not inhibit monocyte adherence to activated endothelium.Antiviral Res. 2006 Feb;69(2):124-7. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2005.11.003. Epub 2005 Dec 7. Antiviral Res. 2006. PMID: 16368154
-
Viral exploitation and subversion of the immune system through chemokine mimicry.Nat Immunol. 2001 Feb;2(2):116-22. doi: 10.1038/84214. Nat Immunol. 2001. PMID: 11175803 Review.
Cited by
-
Genome diversification mechanism of rodent and Lagomorpha chemokine genes.Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:856265. doi: 10.1155/2013/856265. Epub 2013 Aug 7. Biomed Res Int. 2013. PMID: 23991422 Free PMC article.
-
Role of Opsonophagocytosis in Immune Protection against Malaria.Vaccines (Basel). 2020 May 30;8(2):264. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020264. Vaccines (Basel). 2020. PMID: 32486320 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Coronavirus Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Utilizes Chemokine Interleukin-8 to Facilitate Viral Replication by Regulating Ca2+ Flux.J Virol. 2023 May 31;97(5):e0029223. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00292-23. Epub 2023 May 3. J Virol. 2023. PMID: 37133374 Free PMC article.
-
Polarized cell migration during cell-to-cell transmission of herpes simplex virus in human skin keratinocytes.J Virol. 2013 Jul;87(14):7921-32. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01172-13. Epub 2013 May 8. J Virol. 2013. PMID: 23658449 Free PMC article.
-
Biophysical and Computational Studies of the vCCI:vMIP-II Complex.Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Aug 16;18(8):1778. doi: 10.3390/ijms18081778. Int J Mol Sci. 2017. PMID: 28813018 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources