Deficiency of the Mre11 DNA repair complex in Alzheimer's disease brains
- PMID: 15337312
- DOI: 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.05.023
Deficiency of the Mre11 DNA repair complex in Alzheimer's disease brains
Abstract
The hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains are deposition of Abeta plaques, appearance of neurofibrillary tangles, and extensive loss of neuronal cells. While Abeta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles play a significant role in the pathogenic dysfunction of neurons, factors that accelerate the neurodegenerating process remain to be defined. One set of factors examined in this study is the Mre11 protein complex, composed of Rad50, Mre11 and Nbs1. This protein complex plays an essential role in cellular responses to DNA damage, such as initiating cell cycle checkpoints and repairing damaged DNA. A defect in any component of this protein complex is detrimental to cells. Recently, several groups have observed abnormal cell cycle regulation and/or accumulated DNA damage in AD neurons. These pathological alterations could conceivably be caused or exacerbated by any compromise in the Mre11 complex. In this study, we compared the levels of the Mre11 complex proteins in brain samples from AD and age-matched non-dementia controls. We show for the first time that the Mre11 complex proteins are present in neurons of the adult human cortex and cerebellum. These proteins were found substantially reduced in the neurons of AD cortex. Our finding suggests that the loss of the Mre11 complex may be associated with the pathogenesis of AD.
Similar articles
-
Intracellular redistribution and modification of proteins of the Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 DNA repair complex following irradiation and heat-shock.J Cell Physiol. 2004 May;199(2):157-70. doi: 10.1002/jcp.10475. J Cell Physiol. 2004. PMID: 15039997
-
MRE11/RAD50/NBS1: complex activities.Chromosoma. 2004 Oct;113(4):157-66. doi: 10.1007/s00412-004-0306-4. Epub 2004 Aug 10. Chromosoma. 2004. PMID: 15309560 Review.
-
Breast cancer risk is associated with the genes encoding the DNA double-strand break repair Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 complex.Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007 Oct;16(10):2024-32. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-0116. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007. PMID: 17932350
-
ATM and the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 complex respond to nucleoside analogue-induced stalled replication forks and contribute to drug resistance.Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 1;68(19):7947-55. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-0971. Cancer Res. 2008. PMID: 18829552 Free PMC article.
-
Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 is a keystone complex connecting DNA repair machinery, double-strand break signaling, and the chromatin template.Biochem Cell Biol. 2007 Aug;85(4):509-20. doi: 10.1139/O07-069. Biochem Cell Biol. 2007. PMID: 17713585 Review.
Cited by
-
DNA double-strand breaks: a potential therapeutic target for neurodegenerative diseases.Chromosome Res. 2019 Dec;27(4):345-364. doi: 10.1007/s10577-019-09617-x. Epub 2019 Nov 9. Chromosome Res. 2019. PMID: 31707536 Free PMC article. Review.
-
DNA damage and its links to neurodegeneration.Neuron. 2014 Jul 16;83(2):266-282. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.06.034. Neuron. 2014. PMID: 25033177 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A DNA damage-activated checkpoint kinase phosphorylates tau and enhances tau-induced neurodegeneration.Hum Mol Genet. 2010 May 15;19(10):1930-8. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddq068. Epub 2010 Feb 16. Hum Mol Genet. 2010. PMID: 20159774 Free PMC article.
-
ATM in breast and brain tumors: a comprehensive review.Cancer Biol Med. 2018 Aug;15(3):210-227. doi: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2018.0022. Cancer Biol Med. 2018. PMID: 30197789 Free PMC article.
-
Role of Ionizing Radiation in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Front Aging Neurosci. 2018 May 14;10:134. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2018.00134. eCollection 2018. Front Aging Neurosci. 2018. PMID: 29867445 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous