Tips for learners of evidence-based medicine: 1. Relative risk reduction, absolute risk reduction and number needed to treat
- PMID: 15313996
- PMCID: PMC509050
- DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.1021197
Tips for learners of evidence-based medicine: 1. Relative risk reduction, absolute risk reduction and number needed to treat
Figures
Comment in
-
Tips for learning and teaching evidence-based medicine: introduction to the series.CMAJ. 2004 Aug 17;171(4):347-8. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1031665. CMAJ. 2004. PMID: 15313994 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Views on recertification.CMAJ. 2004 Nov 23;171(11):1321. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1041650. CMAJ. 2004. PMID: 15557563 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
NNT for studies with long-term follow-up.CMAJ. 2005 Mar 1;172(5):613; author reply 613-5. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1041426. CMAJ. 2005. PMID: 15738471 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Challenges of teaching EBM.CMAJ. 2005 May 24;172(11):1423-4; author reply 1424-5. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1041708. CMAJ. 2005. PMID: 15911841 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Challenges of teaching EBM.CMAJ. 2005 May 24;172(11):1423; author reply 1424-5. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1041600. CMAJ. 2005. PMID: 15911842 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Not-so-surprising findings.CMAJ. 2006 Jul 18;175(2):171-2; author reply 172. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1060090. CMAJ. 2006. PMID: 16847278 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Presentation of evidence in continuing medical education programs: a mixed methods study.J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2010 Fall;30(4):221-8. doi: 10.1002/chp.20086. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2010. PMID: 21171027
-
[Concepts important in the interpretation of therapeutic studies. Absolute risk reduction (ARR), relative risk reduction (RRR), number needed to treat (NNT)].Praxis (Bern 1994). 1997 Apr 9;86(15):614. Praxis (Bern 1994). 1997. PMID: 9213913 German. No abstract available.
-
Scientific inquiry: clinical statistics for primary care practitioners: Part II-absolute risk reduction, relative risk, relative risk reduction, and number needed to treat.J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2008 Apr;13(2):135-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2008.00146.x. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2008. PMID: 18366382 No abstract available.
-
Annualized was found better than absolute risk reduction in the calculation of number needed to treat in chronic conditions.J Clin Epidemiol. 2006 Mar;59(3):217-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.07.006. Epub 2005 Oct 13. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006. PMID: 16488351 Review.
-
Evidence-based practice and the nurse practitioner.Nurse Pract. 2006 Oct;31(10):46-54. Nurse Pract. 2006. PMID: 17028497 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
The Wider Considerations in Closing Chronic Disease Gaps - Focus on Heart Failure and Implementation.Curr Cardiol Rev. 2023;19(2):e120522204690. doi: 10.2174/1573403X18666220512160737. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2023. PMID: 35549873 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Completeness of reporting and risks of overstating impact in cluster randomised trials: a systematic review.Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Aug;9(8):e1163-e1168. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00200-X. Lancet Glob Health. 2021. PMID: 34297963 Free PMC article.
-
Quantification of Treatment Effect Modification on Both an Additive and Multiplicative Scale.PLoS One. 2016 Apr 5;11(4):e0153010. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153010. eCollection 2016. PLoS One. 2016. PMID: 27045168 Free PMC article.
-
Not-so-surprising findings.CMAJ. 2006 Jul 18;175(2):171-2; author reply 172. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1060090. CMAJ. 2006. PMID: 16847278 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Views on recertification.CMAJ. 2004 Nov 23;171(11):1321. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1041650. CMAJ. 2004. PMID: 15557563 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
References
-
- Malenka DJ, Baron JA, Johansen S, Wahrenberger JW, Ross JM. The framing effect of relative and absolute risk. J Gen Intern Med 1993;8:543-8. - PubMed
-
- Forrow L, Taylor WC, Arnold RM. Absolutely relative: How research results are summarized can affect treatment decisions. Am J Med 1992;92:121-4. - PubMed
-
- Naylor CD, Chen E, Strauss B. Measured enthusiasm: Does the method of reporting trial results alter perceptions of therapeutic effectiveness? Ann Intern Med 1992;117:916-21. - PubMed
-
- Jaeschke R, Guyatt G, Barratt A, Walter S, Cook D, McAlister F, et al. Measures of association. In: Guyatt G, Rennie D, editors. The users' guides to the medical literature: a manual of evidence-based clinical practice. Chicago: AMA Publications; 2002. p. 351-68.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources