Host-feeding pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Mansonia annulifera (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae), the major vectors of filariasis in a rural area of south India
- PMID: 15185948
- DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585-41.3.442
Host-feeding pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Mansonia annulifera (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae), the major vectors of filariasis in a rural area of south India
Abstract
Culex quinquefasciatus and Mansonia annulifera are abundant in the rural areas of Kuttanadu, Kerala, India. Bloodmeal identification for individuals of these species collected in this region was determined by the agar-gel precipitin test. A total of 2,328 blood smears from Cx. quinquefasciatus (1,148) and Ma. annulifera (1,180) was tested. Results showed that Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera were highly anthropophilic and that human feeding accounted for 74 and 66% of the total bloodmeals tested. Feeding on cattle accounted for only 1.5 and 2.1% of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera bloodmeals, respectively. This study showed the high anthropophilic feeding rates of Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ma. annulifera collected from an endemic belt of Malayan filariasis, where epidemiological studies revealed the coexistence of Bancroftian and Malayan filariasis.
Similar articles
-
Host feeding pattern of Japanese encephalitis virus vector mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Kuttanadu, Kerala, India.J Med Entomol. 2008 Sep;45(5):927-32. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[927:hfpoje]2.0.co;2. J Med Entomol. 2008. PMID: 18826037
-
Multiple insecticide resistance/susceptibility status of Culex quinquefasciatus, principal vector of bancroftian filariasis from filaria endemic areas of northern India.Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2011 Jun;4(6):426-9. doi: 10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60119-3. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2011. PMID: 21771692
-
Host feeding patterns of Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana.J Med Entomol. 2010 Mar;47(2):238-48. doi: 10.1603/me09168. J Med Entomol. 2010. PMID: 20380306
-
Update on the bionomics of Mansonia vectors of brugian filariasis.Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1993;24 Suppl 2:69-75. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1993. PMID: 7973951 Review.
-
The Culex pipiens complex in the Mississippi River basin: identification, distribution, and bloodmeal hosts.J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2012 Dec;28(4 Suppl):93-9. doi: 10.2987/8756-971X-28.4.93. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2012. PMID: 23401948 Review.
Cited by
-
Mosquito diversity (Diptera: Culicidae) and medical importance in four Cambodian forests.Parasit Vectors. 2023 Mar 21;16(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05729-w. Parasit Vectors. 2023. PMID: 36945055 Free PMC article.
-
Toxicities and Cross-Resistance of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Emamectin Benzoate, Spirotetramat, and Indoxacarb in Field Populations of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae).Insects. 2022 Sep 13;13(9):830. doi: 10.3390/insects13090830. Insects. 2022. PMID: 36135531 Free PMC article.
-
An unsettling explanation for the failure of skatole-baited ovitraps to capture Culex mosquitoes.Insect Sci. 2019 Oct;26(5):873-880. doi: 10.1111/1744-7917.12578. Epub 2018 Apr 17. Insect Sci. 2019. PMID: 29442435 Free PMC article.
-
Vector Competence of American Mosquitoes for Three Strains of Zika Virus.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Oct 26;10(10):e0005101. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005101. eCollection 2016 Oct. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016. PMID: 27783679 Free PMC article.
-
Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus: a potential vector to transmit Zika virus.Emerg Microbes Infect. 2016 Sep 7;5(9):e102. doi: 10.1038/emi.2016.102. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2016. PMID: 27599470 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources