Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2004 Jun;53(6):245-52.
doi: 10.1007/s00011-004-1247-3. Epub 2004 May 12.

Activation of histamine H1-receptor enhances neurotrophic factor secretion from cultured astrocytes

Affiliations

Activation of histamine H1-receptor enhances neurotrophic factor secretion from cultured astrocytes

M Lipnik-Stangelj et al. Inflamm Res. 2004 Jun.

Abstract

Objective: Histamine stimulates nerve growth factor (NGF) secretion from cultured astrocytes. Histamine H(1)-receptor antagonists completely block its effect. In the present study, we determined the involvement of histamine-receptor subtypes in this process.

Materials and methods: Radioligand-binding assay was used to establish the presence of histamine H(1)- and H(2)-receptors on new-born rat cortical astrocytes in primary culture. Histamine H(1)-, H(2)- and H(3)/H(4)-receptor ligands, and highly selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor were used to influence NGF secretion from cultured astrocytes. NGF, released into the culture medium, was measured by NGF-ELISA.

Results: Histamine H(1)-receptor agonists (histamine, selected histaprodifens) increased the secretion of NGF from cultured astrocytes in a concentration-dependent manner. H(1)-receptor antagonists/inverse agonists (mepyramine, triprolidine) and PKC inhibitor completely blocked the effect of histamine. Histamine H(2)- and H(3)-receptor agonists did not enhance NGF secretion significantly. In addition, H(2)- and H(3)/H(4)-receptor antagonists did not diminish histamine-stimulated NGF release.

Conclusions: Our results indicate that histamine H(1)-receptor and PKC are involved in the signal transduction pathway, responsible for histamine-stimulated NGF secretion from cultured astrocytes.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

Publication types

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources