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. 2004 Jan;48(1):348-51.
doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.1.348-351.2004.

Chromosome-encoded ambler class D beta-lactamase of Shewanella oneidensis as a progenitor of carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase

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Chromosome-encoded ambler class D beta-lactamase of Shewanella oneidensis as a progenitor of carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase

Laurent Poirel et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Jan.

Abstract

A chromosome-encoded beta-lactamase gene from a Shewanella oneidensis reference strain was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. It encoded a carbapenem-hydrolyzing Ambler class D beta-lactamase, OXA-54, that shared 92% amino acid identity with the plasmid-encoded carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase OXA-48 from Klebsiella pneumoniae. This work suggests that Shewanella spp. may produce the progenitor of oxacillinases compromising the efficacy of imipenem in clinically relevant gram-negative pathogens.

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Figures

FIG. 1.
FIG. 1.
Comparison of the amino acid sequence of the carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase β-lactamase OXA-54 of reference strain S. oneidensis MR-1 to that of OXA-48 of the K. pneumoniae clinical isolate 11978. Shaded amino acid residues are conserved regions in the oxacillinase family. Numbering of β-lactamases is according to DBL (5). The vertical arrow indicates the putative cleavage site of the leader peptide of the mature β-lactamases.

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